Uncomfortable Neighbors

Published in El Pais
(Colombia) on 8 April 2018
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kaleb Vick. Edited by Joel Horowitz.
The arrival of Donald Trump in the United States government has not been easy for Mexicans. The border has become Trump's favorite target as he unleashes his fury against immigrants and blames them for practically all the ills of his country.

In addition to his constant threats to renegotiate the free trade agreement, and claiming that Mexico fills its pockets with U.S. dollars, Trump is now determined to militarize the border. He has signed an order directing the Pentagon and other government agencies to do this. "It's time to act," said the secretary of Homeland Security, echoing her boss's wish for military deployment to begin "immediately."

In this way, Trump believes that he will stop the flow of drugs, contraband, gangs, criminals and people living in the U.S. without legal permission who, he assures us, enter his country through this border of more than 3,000 kilometers (approximately 1,864 miles). This announcement and the constant pressure to build a wall to separate the two countries is the “workhorse” of this administration: to instill a nationalist spirit and blame immigrants for all the ills of the country.

It is likely that the president of the United States is not aware of the effect he is having, but his comments, tweets, announcements and threats are a determining factor in the presidential campaign taking place in Mexico. The radical positions of the president have favored Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the populist and nationalist candidate who is leading in all the polls. MORENA's* candidate is seen by many of his followers as the best option to face the absurdities that Trump pronounces against Mexicans.

Before such a banquet is served, López Obrador responded to the announcement of the militarization of the southern border: "We do not accept the construction of the wall or the militarization of the border. We are not going to allow Mexico to become a pinata for any foreign government." This, incidentally, raised his standing in the polls and consolidated the support of those who reject the position of their neighbor.

With a weakened Enrique Peña Nieto -- who, thanks to Trump, has been viewed as a leader without character -- the populist option is gaining ground in the Aztec country. Hence, the pro-government candidate José Antonio Meade Kuribreña has entered the same field as López Obrador to send a message to the president of the United States: "Do not be fooled by Trump. Sending his army to the border would be an inadmissible grievance for our country."

Today, the Mexican presidential campaign, instead of focusing on solving the serious security and corruption problems that affect the population, is more concerned about the messages that the U.S. president sends on Twitter and Trump's rabid behavior toward immigrants. Everything seems to indicate that if he wants to, Trump can define the July 1 elections, and whether he likes it or not, his criticism of his neighbors will end up interfering with an election that will have a large impact on relations between the United States and Latin America.

*Editor’s Note: MORENA is the Spanish abbreviation for “Movimiento Regeneracion Nacional” (National Regeneration Movement), López Obrador’s party.


No ha sido fácil para los mexicanos la llegada de Donald Trump al gobierno de los Estados Unidos. La frontera se ha convertido en su blanco preferido para desatar su furia contra los inmigrantes y acusarlos de prácticamente todos los males de su país.

Además de su constante amenaza de renegociar el tratado de libre comercio y afirmar que México se llena los bolsillos con los dólares de Estados Unidos, Trump ahora está empeñado en militarizar la frontera.
Para ello firmó una orden al pentágono y otras agencias del gobierno. “Es tiempo de actuar”, expresó la secretaria de Seguridad Nacional, haciendo eco de su jefe en su deseo de que el despliegue de militares comience “inmediatamente”.

De esta forma, Trump cree que detendrá el flujo de drogas, contrabando, pandillas, delincuentes e indocumentados que, asegura, entran a su país por esta frontera de más de tres mil kilómetros. Este anuncio y la constante presión para construir un muro que separe a ambos países son el ‘caballito de batalla’ de esta administración para insuflar ánimos nacionalistas y culpar de todos los males de su país a los inmigrantes.

Es probable que el presidente de los Estados Unidos no sea consciente de lo que está provocando, pero sus comentarios, trinos, anuncios y amenazas son factor determinante para la campaña presidencial que se desarrolla en México. Las posiciones radicales de ese mandatario han favorecido a Manuel López Obrador, el candidato populista y nacionalista que va ganando en todas las encuestas. Al eterno aspirante del Morena, muchos de sus seguidores lo ven como la mejor opción para enfrentar los dislates que pronuncia Trump en contra de los mexicanos.

Ante semejante banquete servido, López Obrador respondió al anuncio de la militarización de la frontera sur: “no aceptamos la construcción del muro ni la militarización de la frontera. No vamos a permitir que México se convierta en piñata de ningún gobierno extranjero”. Lo que de paso lo encaramó en las encuestas y consolidó el respaldo de quienes rechazan la posición del vecino.

Con un Peña Nieto debilitado, a quien Trump se ha encargado de hacer ver como un mandatario sin carácter, la opción populista gana terreno en el país azteca. De allí que el candidato oficialista José Antonio Meade haya entrado en el mismo terreno de López Obrador para mandarle un mensaje al presidente de Estados Unidos: “Que no se equivoque Trump. Mandar a su ejército a la frontera sería un agravio inadmisible para nuestro país”.

Hoy la campaña presidencial mexicana en vez de estar centrada en resolver los graves problemas de seguridad y corrupción que afectan a la población, está más preocupada por los mensajes que envíe el presidente estadounidense por Twitter y su rabiosa actuación contra los inmigrantes. Todo parece indicar que si se lo propone, él puede definir las elecciones del 1 de julio y sin quererlo, o queriendo, sus expresiones contra los vecinos terminarán interfiriendo un proceso electoral que por demás tendrá una alta incidencia en las relaciones de los Estados Unidos con América Latina.
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