We must support the calls of LGBTI organizations for those who are assaulted to report what happened.
More and more people from the LGBTI community are daring to express their sexual identity without having to hide. However, this increased freedom has also meant an increase in homophobic incidents. Reports of assaults against lesbians, gays, transsexuals and bisexuals have increased in recent years, as have cases of bullying and discrimination.* This is reflected in a report from the Madrid-based observatory against homophobia, which registered 321 incidents in 2017, nearly one a day. The Catalonia-based observatory registered 111 incidents, with an increase in direct assaults. However, these statistics don’t reflect the reality of homophobia given that many victims do not go to the police. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights estimates that only 10 percent of people from the LGBTI community go to the police when they are assaulted.
Coinciding with International Day Against Homophobia, which yesterday celebrated the day in 1974 in which homosexuality was removed from the manual of mental illnesses, we must support the calls of LGBTI organizations for those who are assaulted to report what happened to the police. This is the only way that we will end the impunity with which many who commit these assaults think they can act, and the only way to consolidate everyone’s right to live in a world of respect, regardless of sexual identity.
In this respect, things are not going as well as desired. 75 countries still legally pursue homosexuals and 13 of them still have the death penalty for homosexuality. However, even in those countries which have protective legislation, like Spain, there is a social rejection of homosexuality that must be stopped. The homophobic climate in countries like Russia, Turkey and some countries in the East should be fought, given that they are incompatible with the principles of liberty and respect of human rights that are enshrined in international treaties.
*Editor’s note: The term transsexual is an outdated term. Within the LGBTI acronym, the T represents transgender individuals.
Respeto a la identidad sexual
Debemos apoyar el llamamiento de las organizaciones LGTBI para que quienes sufran agresiones las denuncien.
Cada vez hay más personas del colectivo LGTBI que se atreven a expresar su identidad sexual sin esconderse. Pero esta mayor libertad se traduce también en un mayor número de incidentes homófobos. Las denuncias por agresiones a lesbianas, gais, transexuales y bisexuales han aumentado en los últimos años y también los casos de acoso y discriminación. Así lo refleja el informe del observatorio madrileño contra la homofobia, que registra 321 incidentes en 2017, es decir, casi un caso al día. El observatorio catalán registra 111 incidentes, con un aumento de las agresiones directas. Estos datos no reflejan sin embargo la realidad de la homofobia, pues muchas víctimas no lo denuncian. La Agencia Europea de Derechos Fundamentales estima que solo el 10% de las personas del colectivo LGTBI presentan denuncia cuando sufren una agresión.
Coincidiendo con el Día Internacional contra la Homofobia, celebrado ayer en conmemoración del día de 1974 en que se retiró la homosexualidad del manual de enfermedades mentales, debemos apoyar el llamamiento de las organizaciones LGTBI para que quienes sufran agresiones las denuncien. Solo así se quebrará la idea de impunidad con la que muchos agresores actúan y se conseguirá consolidar el derecho a vivir en un mundo de respeto, sea cual sea la identidad sexual.
Ese respeto avanza menos de lo deseable. Todavía hay en el mundo 75 países que persiguen legalmente la homosexualidad y en 13 de ellos puede llegar a castigarse con la pena de muerte. Pero incluso en aquellos que tienen legislaciones protectoras, como España, se produce un rechazo social que hay que atajar. El clima homófobo que se observa en países europeos como Rusia, Turquía y algunos países del Este debe ser perseguido desde las instituciones, pues es incompatible con los principios de libertad y respeto a los derechos humanos consagrados en los tratados internacionales.
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