Lessons from the Enormous Casualties of World War I

Published in Nishi Nippon Shimbun
(Japan) on 27 June 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Fatuma Muhamed. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
In the aftermath of World War I, which resulted in an enormous number of casualties, the world had additional opportunities to learn an important lesson: How to end fighting between nations and maintain peace through international cooperation. To this end, President Woodrow Wilson proposed a plan for what would become the League of Nations in 1920.

While the League of Nations was a groundbreaking experiment and the first of its kind in history, it ultimately ended in failure, perhaps the biggest reason being that America abstained when it should have been at the center of the group.

America practiced an isolationist policy then, and Congress refused to ratify the treaty necessary for U.S. participation in the League. Furthermore, between Japan and Germany's withdrawal, and the Soviet Union's expulsion, the League existed in name only. It could not prevent the gears of history from turning in the direction of another world war.

Does America intend to repeat the same mistake? President Donald Trump has withdrawn America from the United Nations Human Rights Council due to its anti-Israel bias, a move that is believed to be motivated by the will of Trump’s base.

Trump's lack of concern about isolationism and the “America First” principle keeps shaking up the rest of the world. He has caused cracks in the entire framework of international cooperation: his decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear treaty; his framework for tackling climate change; his withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership; his one-sided taxation of imported goods and trade wars …

After World War II, the world once again strove for peace through cooperation, and so the United Nations was founded. This summer marks the U.N. Charter's 73rd birthday; on June 26, 1945, 50 nations signed the document. I think that in an age where the major world powers are putting their own countries’ interests first, we should once again think about the U.N.’s significance so that the gears of history will not turn in reverse.


膨大な犠牲者を出した第1次大戦を教訓に、国際協調によって国家間の争いを解決し、平和を守ろうという機運が世界で高まった。ウィルソン米大統領の提唱で1920年、国際連盟が創設された

▼史上初の画期的な試みだったが、失敗に終わった。最大の理由は中核となるべき米国の不参加だ

▼大戦後、米国では孤立主義が優勢となり、議会が連盟参加に必要な条約の批准を否決した。さらに日本、ドイツ、イタリアの脱退、ソ連の除名で連盟は有名無実に。新たな大戦へと回り始めた歴史の歯車を止められなかった

▼米国は同じ過ちを繰り返そうというのか。トランプ政権が国連人権理事会からの脱退を発表した。その活動が「反イスラエルに偏向している」という理由だ。トランプ氏支持層の意向を踏まえたものとされる

▼孤立も意に介さないトランプ流の「米国第一主義」に、世界は振り回されっ放しだ。イラン核合意や温暖化対策の枠組み、環太平洋連携協定(TPP)からの離脱、「貿易戦争」を仕掛けるかのような輸入品への一方的な課税…。国際協調体制のあちこちに亀裂が

▼第2次大戦後、世界は再び協調による平和の道を目指した。国際連合の発足だ。きのうは「国連憲章の誕生日」。45年6月26日、50カ国が国連憲章に署名した日だ。改めてその意義を考えたい。大国が自国の利益だけを優先する時代に、歴史の歯車を逆回りさせぬように。
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