The US Cannot Withstand a War against Iran

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 26 July 2018
by Liu Zhong Min (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Daniel Chow. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
In recent days, U.S.-Iran tensions have reached a new high due to extreme pressure from the U.S., but the insincere and ever-changing messages from the U.S. have left the outside world confused.

On the one hand, high-level officials from both countries are going head-to-head with increasing rhetoric in a war of words; on the other hand, Donald Trump has stated that he is ready to sign a “real deal” with Iran. The former is making the world worry that the escalation of conflict between the U.S. and Iran has brought the risk of blowing up the Middle East 'gunpowder barrel' closer. The latter makes some wonder if the U.S. and Iran have already begun to negotiate and might sign a so-called “real deal.”

As I see it, neither might be the real situation. The U.S. has neither a strategic plan nor the will to launch a war against Iran, nor could it possibly have reached a consensus with Iran and signed a so-called “real deal” in such a short span of time. The current development of the situation and the confusion involved in the process is part of the United States’ psychological warfare against Iran, working in tandem with sanctions and extreme pressure, one of its basic goals being to continue creating a tense atmosphere in order to cause disruption in Iran's domestic political ecosystem, confuse all parties to the Iran deal and put pressure on Iran's trade partners, among other goals.

Continuing to impose sanctions on Iran, while simultaneously using its grace and power to either woo, divide or disrupt Iran's trade partners in order to severely constrict Iran's oil exports, and at the same time make partial adjustments based on changes in the situation, is simply the main policy the U.S. followed with Iran before Nov. 4 (the U.S. deadline for other countries in the world to halt trade relations with Iran). However, the U.S. has neither the plan nor the will to launch a war against Iran, for reasons that include the following:

First, launching a war against Iran does not fit the basic trend of U.S. strategy in the Middle East, nor does it match Trump's profit-dealing businessman personality. Since 2018, despite the fact that the U.S. has continued to apply its leverage on the three hot spot issues of Syria, Palestine-Israel and a nuclear-armed Iran, it has not strayed from Trump's Middle East policy of getting the most profit out of the smallest investment;

Second, should the U.S. launch a war against Iran, it would face the double dilemma of choosing between the method of war and ethics. With respect to the choice of the method to wage war, if the U.S. chooses a 'first strike' full-scale war that would completely overthrow the Iranian regime, it would cause regional instability or even full-scale warfare. If the U.S. chooses a limited military engagement with the involvement of allies like Israel and Saudi Arabia, the U.S. would not be able to change the Iranian regime quickly, and Iran could opt for threatening a blockade of the Hormuz Strait and U.S. military bases in the Middle East, comprehensively escalating the conflicts in regions such as Syria and Yemen as a way to strike back. As to the legality of a war, the U.S. has virtually no legal basis for launching a war against Iran, and definitely would not get the support and cooperation of its European allies;

Finally, Iran's geographical, cultural and historical aspects have shown that the Persian people have a national will and tenacity and are not afraid of force. Iran's more than 1.6 million square kilometers of strategic depth (approximately 618 square miles), a population that is more than 80 million strong, its national character of resistance to power, a Shia spirit of martyrdom and the Persian Empire's strategic wisdom about surviving under tough conditions will all make an American conquest of Iran much more difficult than Afghanistan and Iraq. The American establishment elite and strategists know this very well, and the astute President Trump naturally knows this, too. Of course, the possibility that the U.S. and Iran will come to military blows on a battleground in Syria or in another third country cannot be ruled out.


连日来,因美国对伊朗极限施压引发的美伊隔空互怼达到了新的高潮,但其虚虚实实、瞬息万变的信息更令外界感到困惑。

一方面是美伊双方高层针锋相对、不断升级的口水战和舆论战;另一方面是特朗普“我们准备好签署一份真正的伊核协议”这一最新表态。前者令世界担心美伊矛盾尖锐化使引爆中东“火药桶”的风险愈加迫近;后者则让人猜测,美伊是否已经开始相互妥协并有可能签署一份所谓的“真正的协议”。

在笔者看来,两者可能都不是真实的状态,美国既没有形成对伊朗发动战争的战略决策和战略意志,更不可能在如此短的时间内,就重签所谓“真正的协议”与伊朗达成共识。当前形势的发展以及在此过程中的扑朔迷离,仍是美国配合对伊制裁、进行极限施压的心理战,其基本诉求之一在于继续制造紧张气氛,进而实现搅乱伊朗国内政治生态、造成伊核协议各方混乱、对伊朗贸易伙伴施压等多种目标。

继续对伊朗进行极限施压,同时通过恩威并施拉拢、分化、瓦解伊朗的贸易伙伴,进而极大压缩伊朗的石油出口,同时根据形势变化进行局部调整,仍是11月4日(美国为世界各国规定的终止与伊朗贸易关系的最后期限)前美国对伊政策的主线,但美国并没有形成对伊发动战争的决策和决心。其原因主要包括:

首先,对伊朗发动战争不符合美国中东战略的基本走势,也与特朗普利益交易型的商人性格不符。2018年以来,美国尽管在叙利亚、巴以、伊核三大热点问题上持续发力,但并未改变特朗普以最小投入换取最大利益的中东政策。

其次,美国发动对伊战争面临战争方式和道义上的双重困境。从战争方式的选择上,如果美国选择彻底颠覆伊朗政权的“先发制人”的全面战争,将引发地区性动荡乃至全面的战争,并冲击国际能源市场和整个世界经济;如果选择以色列、沙特等盟国参与的有限军事打击,美国将无法在短期内改变伊朗政权,而伊朗必将选择威胁封锁霍尔木兹海峡和美驻中东军事基地,全面加剧叙利亚、也门等地区冲突的方式予以反击。从战争的合法性方面看,美国对伊朗发动战争的法理基础几乎无从谈起,必将无法得到欧洲盟友的支持和配合。

最后,伊朗的地理、人文、历史等因素证明,波斯民族有不畏强权的民族意志和韧性。伊朗160多万平方公里的战略纵深、8000多万人口、反抗强权的民族性和什叶派宗教殉难精神、波斯帝国在夹缝中生存的战略智慧,都使美国征服伊朗的困难远远大于阿富汗和伊拉克。美国的建制派精英和战略家对此心知肚明,而精明的特朗普自然也很清楚。当然,不排除美国与伊朗在叙利亚等第三方战场发生军事摩擦。

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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