Trump’s Administration

Published in Almasry Alyoum
(Egypt) on 19 October 2018
by Nadine Abdullah (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Iman Alzaghari. Edited by Eric Stimson.
It seems that the president of the United States has chosen to manage the relations between his country and the rest of the world as though he were leading a business rather than a government.

It is this leadership style that was evident following the disappearance (or perhaps killing) of the well-known Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. We don’t want to delve into the details of that incident as the situation is still not entirely clear. Rather, this article is concerned with the U.S. president’s response to this incident.

The perspective of the politician differs from that of the businessman. The former considers all aspects of his decisions such as the social, political and international implications, whereas the latter is satisfied with making financial gain his only priority. The truth is that Donald Trump interacts with the world as though he were leading a big company; he treats his peers (and even U.S. citizens) as customers with whom he has a direct-benefit relationship, and if there is no benefit, he terminates the relationship. He is not very concerned with how the United States, the most powerful country in the world, appears, nor with international norms that go beyond his narrow logic.

Trump’s perspective has been made evident by various events that have taken place since he took office; but this stance was made much more apparent by the Khashoggi case. The only issue that concerned the president of the United States was the potential business the United States would lose, despite the fact that Khashoggi was a permanent resident of the United States. Of course, the U.S. president is not required to get involved in the affairs of any foreign country; however, the decision to intervene is based on two criteria. The first factor is the threat to international peace, given that consulates could no longer be safe for future international interactions. The second factor is the extent to which the standing and influence of the United States is affected, especially since the incident pertains to a resident of the United States.

However, neither of these considerations was in the president’s plan. His view of the matter was limited and fragmented and is representative of his strange new leadership style. Major world powers aren’t accustomed to this style and the dangerous consequences it has, not only for the relationships between countries, but also with respect to interpersonal relationships in general.

The logic of this administration will be very problematic in the long term. Commodifying international relations is the first step in enforcing the "law of the jungle." Why? Because the prevailing logic of relationships and customs and the limits of what is acceptable and unacceptable between countries will change. It will change from recognizing the international laws and charters accepted by the international community to the pure logic of profitability, the kind that governs commercial and real estate translations.



إدارة ترامب
هو نمط إدارة شركة وليس نمط إدارة دولة. وهو على ما يبدو الشكل الذى اختاره الرئيس الأمريكى لإدارة علاقة بلاده بباقى الدول، وهو ما دل عليه حادث اختفاء (أو ربما مقتل) الصحفى السعودى المعروف جمال خاشجقى. لا نريد الخوض كثيرًا فى هذا الحدث لأنه ثمة أمور غير واضحة حتى الآن٬ إنما ما يعنينا فى هذا المقال هو طريقة تفاعل رئيس الولايات المتحدة معه.
حسبة السياسي تختلف عن حسبة التاجر.. الأول يحسب جميع أبعاد قراراته الاجتماعية والسياسية والدولية، أما الثانى فيكتفى بالربح المادى ويعطيه كل الأولوية. والحقيقة هى أن ترامب يتعامل مع العالم باعتباره شركة كبيرة٬ ومع نظرائه فيه (بل ومواطنيه) باعتبارهم زبائن يقيم معهم علاقات بمنطق المنفعة المباشرة أو يمنعها لو انتفت الأخيرة. فهو لا يعبأ كثيرًا بمظهر الولايات المتحدة كأكبر دولة فى العالم٬ أو بالأعراف الدولية التى تتعدى هذا المنطق الضيق.
وهو ما دللت عليه أحداث عدة منذ توليه سدة الحكم إلى أن ظهر الأمر بشكل مدهش فى قضية خاشجقى. فالأمر الوحيد الذى نال اهتمام الرئيس الأمريكى هو ما ستخسره أمريكا من معاملات تجارية مع المملكة السعودية لو تحدث فى هذا الشأن ليس أكثر على الرغم من حصول خاشجقى على إقامة دائمة فى الولايات المتحدة. بالطبع٬ ليس مطلوبًا من الرئيس الأمريكى أن يتدخل فى أمر أى دولة إلا أن حسبة التفاعل والتصرف من عدمها لابد وأن تبنى على أمرين: أولاً٬ على أساس مدى تهديد الأمر للسلم الدولى باعتبار القنصليات مكانا غير آمن مستقبليًا للمعاملات الدولية. ثانيًا٬ على أساس مدى مساس الأمر بهيبة وسيادة الولايات المتحدة بما أن الحادث يخص مقيما على أرضها. إلا أن جميع هذه الحسابات لم تكن على أجندة الرئيس الأمريكى الذى نظر إلى الأمر بشكل مختزل ومخل٬ ممثلا بذلك نمطًا جديدًا وغريبًا لم تعتده الدول الكبرى لنتائجه الخطيرة ليس فقط على علاقات الدول ببعضها البعض بل أيضًا على علاقات البشر البينية
فهذا المنطق فى الإدارة إشكالى للغاية على المدى الأبعد لأن «تسليع» العلاقات الدولية هو أول الطريق لسريان «قانون الغابة». لماذا؟ لأن المنطق الحاكم للعلاقات والأعراف٬ بل وحدود المقبول وغير المقبول بين الدول٬ سيتغير٬ هنا٬ من منطق الاعتراف بالقوانين أو المواثيق الدولية الذى ارتضت بها الجماعة الدولية إلى الانصياع إلى منطق «الربحية» المحضة الحاكمة للعلاقات التجارية أو العقارية.
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