Trump Syndrome

Published in ABC Journal
(Spain) on 23 November 2018
by Pedro Garcia Cuartango (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Megan Dicken. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
I just finished reading “FEAR,” the devastating book by Bob Woodward about Donald Trump, an investigative piece which collects hundreds of testimonies about the behavior of the president of the United States. Woodward's portrayal coincides with that of his colleague Michael Wolff in “Fire and Fury,” released in January.

Trump appears to be a social networks and TV addict, to which he devotes six hours a day, someone who is unable to read a report that exceeds a single sheet and improvises all of his decisions. He mistreats his employees and discredits them in public, which has caused an exodus: his chief of staff, the attorney general, his main image adviser and others that have left or been thrown out.

There are endless anecdotes about his arbitrariness and incompetence, but I'm only going to refer one — a member of his team removed a document to break the trade agreement with South Korea from his desk. But the president didn't even notice because he quickly forgets the orders he has just given.

The question that arises when reading this book is, how it is possible that a man as ignorant and unable to understand the complexity of international relations occupies the White House Oval Office today? Obama must have done something wrong for his fellow citizens to opt for this fool who does not understand the scope of his decisions. Rivers of ink have been written about Donald Trump, but it is still incomprehensible why over 62 million citizens voted for him. Certainly Hillary Clinton was a very poor candidate, but that does not explain the victory of this unscrupulous opportunist.

Perhaps the best analysis of what happened is by the philosopher Richard Rorty, a visionary who wrote a book in 1998 entitled “Achieving Our Country,” which predicted that the off-shoring of factories, the loss of blue collar purchasing power and the distancing of the political class from the citizens would bring with it the arrival to the presidency of a "tough guy." The prophecy took nearly 20 years to be fulfilled. Rorty also examined the change that had occurred in the United States at the end of the 20th century, with the emergence of ideologies of cultural identity that had managed to dominate the political agenda. This proved essential because the voters selected Trump with their hearts and feelings and not with reason. They identified with his speech and wanted to punish the system.

Trump's victory and the emergence of populism in the United States should not come as a surprise because that is what has been happening in Europe since the crisis erupted. We only have to look at Hungary, Poland, or Italy to see how the electorate is inclined to support radical and simplistic discourses that will tell them what they want to hear. Trump is nothing more than the expression of the deep discredit that is gnawing away at the political structures and that our leaders, launched into a foolish exchange of criticism, still don't understand.


Acabo de leer Miedo, el demoledor libro de Bob Woodward sobre Donald Trump, un trabajo de investigación que recoge cientos de testimonios sobre la manera de actuar del presidente de Estados Unidos. El retrato de Woodward coincide con el de su colega Michael Wolff en Fuego y furia, publicado en enero.
Trump aparece como un adicto a las redes sociales y la televisión, a las que dedica seis horas al día, que es incapaz de leer un informe que exceda de un folio y que improvisa todas sus decisiones. Maltrata a sus colaboradores y les desautoriza en público, lo que ha provocado un éxodo: su jefe de Gabinete, el fiscal general, su principal asesor de imagen y otros se han ido o los ha echado.
Hay infinitas anécdotas sobre su arbitrariedad y su incompetencia, pero sólo voy a referir una: un miembro de su equipo le quitó de su mesa un documento para romper el acuerdo comercial con Corea del Sur, pero ni se dio cuenta porque el presidente olvida a las pocas horas las órdenes que ha dado.
La pregunta que surge al leer este libro es cómo es posible que un hombre tan ignorante e incapaz de entender la complejidad de las relaciones internacionales ocupe hoy el Despacho Oval en la Casa Blanca. Algo tuvo que hacer mal Obama para que sus conciudadanos optaran por este memo que no entiende el alcance de sus decisiones.
Se han escrito ríos de tinta sobre Donald Trump, pero sigue siendo incomprensible por qué más de 62 millones de ciudadanos votaron por él. Ciertamente Hillary Clinton era muy mala candidata, pero ello no explica la victoria de este oportunista sin escrúpulos.
Quizás el mejor análisis de lo sucedido es del filósofo Richard Rorty, un visionario que escribió un libro en 1998, titulado Achieving Our Country, en el que predecía que la deslocalización de la industria, la pérdida de poder adquisitivo de los blue collars y el distanciamiento de la clase política de los ciudadanos traerían consigo la llegada a la presidencia de «un hombre fuerte». La profecía tardó casi 20 años en cumplirse.
Rorty analizó también el cambio que se había producido en Estados Unidos al final del siglo XX, con la aparición de ideologías identitarias que habían logrado dominar la agenda política. Esto resultó esencial porque los votantes eligieron a Trump con el corazón y los sentimientos y no con la razón. Se identificaban con su discurso y querían castigar al sistema.
La victoria de Trump y la emergencia del populismo en Estados Unidos no nos debe resultar extraña porque es lo que está sucediendo en Europa desde que estalló la crisis. No hay más que mirar a Hungría, Polonia o Italia para constatar como el electorado se inclina a apoyar discursos radicales y simplistas que le dicen lo que quiere escuchar.
Trump no es más que la expresión del profundo descrédito que está carcomiendo las estructuras políticas y que nuestros dirigentes, embarcados en un insensato cruce de reproches, no han acabado de comprender.
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