Uncertainty in the US Economy Is Emerging

Published in huanqiu
(China) on 25 December 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Yu. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The United States stock market tumbled again on Dec. 24, setting a record for the worst Christmas Eve performance in the history of the U.S. stock market. The drop also depressed the stock markets in China and Japan, while some countries and regions temporarily avoided the slump because their stock markets were closed for Christmas.

The immediate cause of the U.S. stock plunge was thought to be the Federal Reserve interest rate hikes and the Fed’s disagreement with President Donald Trump, but the panic caused by the plunge this time also had something to do with the lack of confidence in the U.S. economy in 2019, the uncertain state of the trade war, the increased signs of political disorder in the United States and the premonition that U.S. stocks have reached a pivot point and are heading toward a bear market.

In short, the U.S. economy is not thriving at the moment, and the public is not optimistic about the future. President Trump has tweeted that "Paris is burning and China way down," that only the United States is strong. The tweet clearly exaggerates a United States heyday. In fact, there is a lot of political and economic uncertainty in the United States that is likely to explode, and the stock market plunge has led some people to think that such a thing is possible.

It is well known that President Trump considers the strong U.S. economy to be one of the advantages supporting the trade war with China and tough policies against other countries. But stock market volatility sends a more complex signal about the U.S. economy. If there is more volatility in the U.S. economy in the New Year, it will subtly affect the psychological relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade.

In general, it is unrealistic for the United States, as the world's largest and most developed economy, to sustain going it alone economically for long. The U.S. economy is very open, and inextricably linked to the global economy in many ways. It must maintain a practical and reciprocal relationship with other major economies, and constantly adjust the momentum of American economic development in the context of the division that exists between labor and cooperation in a globalized world.

The strong position of the U.S. economy gives the United States more say in setting international rules, but that advantage is not unlimited. The laws of the market will play a balancing role in the way the United States and other economies cooperate. Beginning this year, Washington’s political will has become evident in the area of foreign trade, where the United States is increasingly exhibiting characteristics of a planned economy, which is problematic.

It is unreliable and presumptuous to assume that the United States economy is good and other economies are seeking its help. The truth is that the global economy depends on the U.S. economy as deeply as the U.S. economy depends on the world, and this macro-independence will not change despite the fact that the United States has more incentive to technically adjust this mutual dependence.

For example, if trade between the U.S. and China decreases, the U.S. will need to increase trade with other countries, an expensive proposition for the United States.

The trade situation in the United States is shaped by a number of factors. The assertion that the United States is being taken advantage of is more suitable for an election campaign, and could be misleading if people believe it is true.

The U.S. economy will only be dragged down by weak global economic growth. It is legally impossible both economically and politically to attract global opportunity to the United States and truly practice a policy of "America First.”

The United States is clearly not the most patient when it comes to dealing with international economic problems. It is particularly risky for the United States to take chances with foreign policy relying on the current economic situation. History has proven that the United States does not support radical policy involving given the fact that its own internal problems are the most likely to flare up. The U.S. is both strong and fragile.

America itself is not used to the current state of internal political tension, and the economic outlook is divided. The most important thing in dealing with the United States is first to be firm, and then to be both flexible and consistent. This is the most constructive way for China to rationalize its interest in having a relationship with the United States.


美国经济的不确定性正逐渐显现

美国股市24日再度大跌,创下美股历史上最差的一个平安夜表现。美股下跌还拖累了中国和日本的股市,有些国家和地区的股市因为圣诞节休市,而暂时逃过一劫。

  美股大跌的直接原因被认为是美联储加息和特朗普总统怒怼美联储,但它此时大跌引起恐慌则与人们对美国2019年经济信心不足、贸易战形势不明朗、美国国内政治失序迹象增加,还有美股已经到了要走向熊市的预感都有关系。

  总之现在并非美国经济蒸蒸日上,一派繁荣,公众对未来充满乐观的时候。特朗普总统日前发推特说,中国陷入低迷,巴黎在燃烧,只有美国是坚挺的,那个推文显然夸大了美国的“盛世景象”。其实美国有很多政治和经济上的不确定性,它们有可能被引爆,而股市大跌让一些人联想到这样的可能性。





  众所周知,美国经济好被特朗普总统当作发动对华贸易战和对其他国家采取强硬贸易政策的优势之一。而股市波动释放出美国经济更加复杂的信号。如果新的一年美国经济出现更多波动,将会微妙影响美国与他国开展贸易博弈的心理。

  总的来说,美国作为世界上最大和最发达的经济体,长期维持经济上的一枝独秀是不现实的。美国经济高度开放,与全球经济有着千丝万缕的联系。它必须保持与其他主要经济体的实际互惠关系,在全球化条件下的国际分工与合作中不断更新美国经济发展的动力。

  美国经济的强势地位,赋予了美国在制定国际规则方面的更多话语权,但这种优势不是无限的。市场规律会发挥平衡的作用,编织美国与其他经济体实际互惠的方式。今年以来,华盛顿的政治意志不断在贸易领域突出出来,使得美国对外贸易出现越来越多“计划经济色彩”,这是有问题的。

  美国经济很好,其他经济体都单方面有求于美国,这些都是不牢靠、甚至有些想当然的假设。真实情况是,世界经济对美国经济依赖有多深,反过来的依赖就有多深,美国虽有技术性调整这种相互依赖的更多主动性,但这种宏观相互依赖形势无法改变。比如美国同中国做生意少了,就要增加同其他国家的贸易,而这样的变化对美国是昂贵的。

  美国的贸易形势是由很多因素共同塑造的,认为主要是“美国被占了便宜”,这样的结论很适合在竞选中宣扬,真这么看必将造成自我误导。

  全球经济增长乏力,美国经济只会受此拖累,而不可能把全球的机会都抢到美国来,货真价实地实践“美国优先”。无论从经济规律还是政治规律上看,这都不可能。

  当经济问题在世界各国广泛传染的时候,美国显然不是最有耐心的社会。利用经济形势好来推动冒险的对外政策,这对美国来说尤其不牢靠。历史证明,美国的体制并不支持激进的冒险政策,它有着最容易着火的后院,美国在强大的同时,亦有脆弱的一面。

  当下美国国内的政治紧张并非美国社会自己很熟悉的,经济前景众说纷纭。与美国打交道一定要稳健第一,既要有灵活性,又要有坚持力,对中国来说,这最有利于与美国的利益关系不断合理化。
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