The Rehabilitation of Trump

Published in El Periódico
(Spain) on 5 February 2019
by Joan Cañete Bayle (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Eric Stimson.
Washington’s operation in Venezuela is getting broad support internationally and domestically

Venezuela has the honor of being the first major issue in international politics on which Donald Trump is not going it alone. From the time he arrived in the White House, Trump has been distinguished by the agreements, alliances and friendships he has broken: the Paris Agreement on climate change, the nuclear pact with Iran, the movement of the United States embassy in Israel to Jerusalem … Trump has spoken ill of Justin Trudeau; he has aligned himself with Brexit against the European Union; he has showered insults on European allies; he has put the Mexican president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, in a delicate position; he has pilloried his partners in NATO; he has defended Mohammed bin Salman as far as is reasonable and beyond, given the Washington-Riyadh alliance … Trump the disruptive, Trump the isolationist, Trump the unilateral has been in good company in the Venezuelan crisis: Canada, the Lima Group, several European Union countries, including Germany and France … A kind of rehabilitation of Trump on the international stage has come thanks to Caracas.

Canada and Spain

This is curious, given that the Venezuelan crisis is an issue strongly charged with preconceived ideological assumptions. Two statements of support are significant: that of Canada, which sent the message that the Venezuelan issue is eminently a question of the Americas, and that of Spain, with a socialist government and the weight of the tradition of Spanish diplomacy in Venezuela. Clearly, Trump has more friends than Nicolás Maduro.

Beyond Maduro and Juan Guaidó’s conflicting claims to legitimacy, and beyond the Venezuelan situation’s complexity, which challenges our preconceived ideas and defies solution by means of the usual ideological trench warfare, it is hard to deny that the pace of the crisis is being set by Washington. First, Guaidó’s self-proclamation as president and now the question of access to humanitarian aid are moves coordinated by the Trump administration. These moves have not only significant foreign backing but also considerable domestic support, from Miami (anti-Raúl Castro) Republicans as well as from a substantial segment of the Democratic opposition.

All this support for Trump is basically explained by the fact that what he is doing in Venezuela is a classic U.S. operation, with oil as the undeniable additional incentive. Not even the most isolationist president will resist the attraction of installing and removing presidents in his Latin American backyard. Yes, Venezuela is a disaster, a catastrophe for the Venezuelans. Yes, human rights are not respected under Maduro. But in Egypt, Washington supported (and supports) a military coup and an atrocious regime like that of Gen. Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi. And it is not difficult to imagine what would happen in Saudi Arabia, that democracy, if someone in the opposition were to declare himself president. In Venezuela, Trump is not motivated by human rights. To support his Venezuelan maneuver in the name of human rights is self-deception. And we are deceiving ourselves.




La rehabilitación de Trump
La operación de Washington en Venezuela recibe amplios apoyos internacionales e internos

Venezuela tiene el honor de ser el primer gran tema de política internacional en la que Donald Trump no está solo. Desde su llegada a la Casa Blanca, Trump se ha caracterizado en política internacional por romper consensos, alianzas y amistades entre países: Acuerdo de París contra el cambio climático, pacto nuclear con Irán, el traslado de la embajada de Estados Unidos en Israel a Jerusalén... Trump ha hablado mal de Justin Trudeau, se ha alineado con el brexit contra la Unión Europea, ha prodigado desplantes a los aliados europeos, ha puesto en una situación muy delicada al presidente mexicano, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, ha impulsado una guerra comercial contra China, ha puesto en la picota a sus socios de la OTAN, ha defendido a Mohamed bin Salman hasta donde era razonable dada la alianza Washington-Riad y más allá... Trump el disruptivo, Trump el aislacionista, Trump el unilateral se ha encontrado, en la crisis venezolana, muy bien acompañado: Canadá, el grupo de Lima, varios países de la UE, incluidos Alemania, Francia y Alemania... Una especie de rehabilitación internacional de Trump ha venido a través de Caracas.

Canadá y España
Lo cual no deja de ser curioso, siendo como es la crisis venezolana un asunto muy cargado de apriorismos ideológicos. Dos apoyos resultan significativos: el de Canadá, que transmite el mensaje de que el asunto venezolano es un tema eminentemente americano, en sentido continental, no estadounidense; y el de España, con un Gobierno socialista, y por el peso tradicional de la diplomacia española en el país. Resulta claro que Trump tiene más amigos que Nicolás Maduro.

Más allá del choque de legitimidades de Maduro y Juan Guaidó, y más allá de la complejidad venezolana que desafía a los apriorismos y las trincheras ideológicas, es bastante difícil negar que el ritmo de la crisis viene marcado por Washington. La autoproclamación de Guaidó primero y ahora la cuestión del acceso de la ayuda humanitaria son movimientos coordinados con la administración Trump, que no solo cuenta con importantes apoyos externos, sino con plena colaboración interna, tanto del sector Miami (anticastrista) del Partido Republicano como de gran parte de la oposición demócrata.

Tanto apoyo a Trump se explica básicamente en que su operación venezolana es vintage estadounidense, gran gendarme de las Américas, con el aliciente innegable del petróleo. Ni siquiera el presidente más aislacionista se resiste al encanto de poner y quitar presidentes en su patio trasero latinoamericano. Sí, Venezuela es un desastre, una catástrofe para los venezolanos. Sí, los derechos humanos bajo Maduro no se respetan. Pero en Egipto Washington apoyó (y apoya) un golpe militar y un régimen atroz como el de Al Sisi, y no es difícil imaginar qué sucedería en Arabia Saudí, esa democracia, si un opositor se autoproclamara presidente. La operación Trump en Venezuela no va de derechos humanos. Apoyarla en nombre de los derechos humanos es autoengañarse. Y engañarnos.

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