Washington

Published in El País
(Colombia) on 11 February 2019
by Vanessa de la Torre Sanclemente (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Vogel. Edited by Denile Doyle.
Presidents Ivan Duque and Donald Trump will meet tomorrow, Feb. 12. It will be the Colombian leader’s first time in the White House under the Trump administration, but the second meeting for them. The first meeting was in New York at the end of last year during the United Nations General Assembly.

Duque and Trump have established a solid relationship with a common objective: Venezuela. The crisis in that country — humanitarian, economic and social — inevitably affects Colombia, which has been Washington’s most important ally in the Latin American region for many decades: allies in the war during the governments of George Bush and Alvaro Uribe and Andres Pastrana’s Colombia Plan, and allies for peace during the era of Barack Obama and Juan Manuel Santos.

This is a different White House receiving President Duque, but one characterization of the relationship with Colombia still holds in spite of changing agendas: they are allies. That was true during the war and the peace, and now, it is true in Venezuela. Colombia is important for Washington despite the U.S. president's cancellation of two visits to our country due to domestic issues. And it is true now, in a time when China and Russia want to penetrate Latin America via Venezuela and with the attractive oil reserves of our neighboring country, which are an exquisite prize for any powerful nation including, of course and above all, Russia, China and the U.S.

Therefore Venezuela will be the central topic for the visit to the White House. How long will the Trump administration tolerate the presence of two presidents in that country? How far is the U.S. willing to go in Venezuela, and what will Colombia permit? The remaining topics, the overwhelming increase in illegal crops, the implementation of the peace agreements and even the extradition of Jesús Santrich, will certainly be on the agenda, but not with the prominence of Venezuela, which has been wracked to the point of devastation and is coveted by historic enemies of the U.S.

Duque will also visit Congress with both Democrats and Republicans, centers for multilateral planning and organization, the Colombian community in the U.S. and New York bankers. He arrives with more popularity than he enjoyed one month ago due to the barbarism of the National Liberation Army, and he will stand before the world with a clear agenda that will echo from Washington: opposition to the terrorism that was reimposed on Colombia.


Los presidentes Iván Duque y Donald Trump se reunirán mañana. Será la primera vez del mandatario colombiano en la Casa Blanca bajo la administración de Donald Trump, pero la segunda que se reúnen. La primera fue en el marco de la Asamblea General de la ONU en Nueva York a finales del año pasado.

Duque y Trump han consolidado una solidaria relación con un objetivo en común: Venezuela. La crisis de ese país, humanitaria, económica y social, afecta irremediablemente a Colombia y Colombia ha sido desde décadas atrás el más importante aliado de Washington en la región latinoamericana. Aliado para la guerra durante el gobierno de Bush hijo, Álvaro Uribe y el Plan Colombia de Andrés Pastrana; y aliado para la paz durante la Era de Obama y Juan Manuel Santos.

La que recibe al presidente Duque mañana es una Casa Blanca distinta, pero con un calificativo que se mantiene en su relación con Colombia a pesar de que las agendas cambien: son aliados. Lo fueron en la guerra, la paz y, ahora, lo son en Venezuela. Colombia es importante para Washington a pesar de las dos visitas que ha cancelado el estadounidense a nuestro país por cuestiones de agenda interna. Y lo es ahora, en tiempos de China y Rusia queriendo penetrar a América Latina por la puerta de Venezuela, con el aliciente de las millonarias reservas de petróleo que tiene nuestro país vecino y que son un bocatto di cardinalle para cualquier potencia, incluidas, por supuesto y sobre todo, Rusia, China y Estados Unidos.

Entonces, el tema central de la visita a la Casa Blanca será Venezuela. ¿Hasta cuándo soportará la administración Trump la presencia de dos presidentes en ese país?; ¿hasta dónde está dispuesto el estadounidense a avanzar en Venezuela y Colombia a permitirlo? Los demás temas: el incremento desbordado de los cultivos ilícitos, la implementación de los acuerdos de paz y hasta la extradición de ‘Jesús Santrich’, estarán en la agenda, claro, pero no con el protagonismo de una Venezuela convulsionada a punto de desbordar que es apetecida por los enemigos históricos de Estados Unidos.

Duque además estará en el Congreso, con demócratas y republicanos por igual, en centros de pensamiento y organismos multilaterales, con la comunidad colombiana en Estados Unidos y los banqueros en Nueva York. Llega con más popularidad de la que tenía hace un mes por cuenta de la barbarie del ELN y con una agenda clara de lucha contra el terrorismo que volvió a imponerse en Colombia ante el mundo y hará eco desde Washington.


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