Don’t Accept Recognition of Golan

Published in Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
(Japan) on 29 March 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
President Donald Trump has signed a document recognizing Israel’s claim to the Golan Heights, which it seized from Syria during the Six-Day War in 1967.

International society does not recognize Israel’s occupation of the Golan Heights and its subsequent annexation. America turns its back on this, and its unilateral change in policy is a dangerous decision that makes the occupation permanent. Changes in international borders by force cannot be permitted. Syria is, of course, repulsed, but so are neighboring Arab countries and Europe. Naturally, Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga says, “There is no change in Japan’s position against recognizing the annexation.”

The U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution calling on Israel to withdraw from the occupied land. Global society, America included, considered this a principle in attaining peace.

The Golan Heights spread across the Israeli-Syrian borderlands. To end the long-running confrontation, the Golan Heights must be returned to Syria and both countries must conclude a peace treaty that exchanges land for peace. This principle should not be shattered.

President Trump’s reason for timing his approval of the claim to Golan is worrisome. Israel’s general election is scheduled for April. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, caught in a vortex of corruption allegations, expects a tough fight.

Netanyahu is an important partner in Middle East policy for the Trump administration. If Trump is giving Netanyahu a diplomatic gift as covert support for his reelection while also making his own reelection strategy of appealing to domestic supporters of Israel, it must be said that he is making a rash decision.

As far as the Middle East is concerned, this is the third time that the Trump administration has changed policy to put domestic concerns first, after recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and withdrawing from the Iran nuclear agreement. All of these actions were strongly requested by the Netanyahu government.

To bring about stability in the Middle East, the role of a great power like America is indispensable. Yet an excessive tilt toward Israel spreads distrust among other Middle Eastern countries. It will inflame the activities of Iran and extremist forces who oppose America, and might push the region one step further into instability.


イスラエルが1967年の第3次中東戦争でシリアから奪ったゴラン高原について、トランプ米大統領が主権はイスラエルにあると認める文書に署名した。

イスラエルによるゴラン高原の占領と、その後の併合を国際社会は認めていない。これに背を向ける米国の一方的な政策変更は占領を固定化する危険な判断である。 力による国境線の変更を許してはならない。シリアはもちろん、周辺のアラブ諸国や欧州は反発している。菅義偉官房長官が「併合を認めない日本の立場に変更はない」と述べたのは当然だ。

国連安全保障理事会はイスラエルに対し、占領地からの撤退を求める決議を採択している。米国を含む、国際社会はこれを和平実現の原則としてきたはずだ。

ゴラン高原はイスラエルとシリアの国境地帯に広がる。長年の対立を終わらせるには、ゴラン高原をシリアに返還し、両国が平和条約を締結する「土地と平和の交換」しかない。この原則を崩すべきではない。

気になるのはトランプ大統領がこのタイミングで主権承認を認めた理由だ。4月にはイスラエルで総選挙が予定されている。汚職疑惑の渦中にあるネタニヤフ首相は苦戦が伝えられている。

トランプ政権にとって、ネタニヤフ氏は中東政策の重要なパートナーだ。外交上の得点を与えて再選を後押しすると同時に、米国内のイスラエル支持層に訴えかける自身の再選戦略があるとすれば、軽率な判断と言わざるをえない。

中東をめぐる、トランプ政権による内向き優先の政策変更は、エルサレムの首都認定、イラン核合意からの離脱に続き、今回が3度目だ。いずれもネタニヤフ政権が強く求めてきた内容だ。

中東の安定実現には大国である米国の役割が不可欠だ。しかし、過度なイスラエル寄りの姿勢は中東各国の不信を広げる。米国と敵対するイランや過激派勢力の活動を刺激し、地域を一段と不安定に陥れることになりかねない。
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