NATO and Trump

Published in El País
(Spain) on 6 April 2019
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Denile Doyle.
Nothing can mar the positive track record of the 70-year Alliance in both consistency and results. The Atlantic alliance has just celebrated its 70th anniversary in Washington amid a tense atmosphere with Russia, which inevitably conjures up the atmosphere rooted at the time of its founding on April 4, 1949. However, this is not the main concern of the 29 countries that are currently part of the Alliance, despite the danger of Russia’s expansionist reflexes and the emergence of a new bipolarity between Washington and the incipient alliance between Moscow and Beijing. With his distrustful attitude, Donald Trump represents the main disturbance in the anniversary of what has undoubtedly been the most long-lived and successful defensive alliance in history.

The president has numerous reservations, the most basic of which affects the nature of the alliances that — to his mercantilist mentality — can only be measured by the profits they bring to his country. During these 70 years of NATO’s existence, any benefits to the hegemonic superpower and its role in stability, peace, prosperity and dissemination of liberal and democratic values have been taken out of the calculations in terms of gains and losses.

The second complaint — already raised by former presidents — concerns Europe’s limited contributions to the budget. Although this is being addressed extensively — as pointed out by Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg — the solution to Europe’s expenditure problem is not spending more, but proper spending, in a rational and coordinated manner. Trump wishes not only to reduce his country’s contributions, but to obtain benefits as well, such as charging for the cost of hosting their bases in European territory and ensuring that the largest expenditure goes toward purchasing U.S.-manufactured weaponry.

The third and most serious reservation concerns the core values of the Alliance, which do not spark much enthusiasm in the current White House. The president’s overt doubts about Article 5, which supports the joint commitment of mutual defense in case of an attack, have weakened the Alliance. As have his sympathies for regimes with authoritarian tendencies, among which, unfortunately, there are at least three Atlantic partners: Hungary, Poland and Turkey. Nothing can mar the positive track record of the 70-year Alliance in both consistency and results like a reluctant attitude from the president of the United States, of which strategic adversaries of the Alliance have already taken careful note.



La OTAN y Trump

Nada empaña tanto el buen balance en continuidad y en resultados de los 70 años de la Alianza

La Alianza Atlántica acaba de celebrar en Washington su 70º aniversario, en un clima de tensión con Rusia que evoca inevitablemente el que se instaló en el momento de su fundación el 4 de abril de 1949. Esta no es, sin embargo, la principal preocupación de los 29 países que participan ahora en la Alianza, a pesar del peligro que representan los reflejos expansionistas de Rusia y la aparición de una nueva bipolaridad entre Washington y la incipiente alianza entre Moscú y Pekín. Es Donald Trump, con su actitud recelosa, la principal perturbación en el cumpleaños de la que sin duda es la alianza defensiva más longeva y exitosa de la historia.

Son múltiples las reticencias del presidente. La más elemental afecta al carácter de las alianzas, que para la mentalidad mercantilista del presidente Trump solo se mide por las ganancias que obtenga su país. Los beneficios para la superpotencia hegemónica estos 70 años de la existencia de la OTAN, y de su papel en la estabilidad, la paz, la prosperidad y la difusión de los valores liberales y democráticos quedan fuera de cualquier cálculo en términos de ganancias y pérdidas.

El segundo reproche, formulado ya por anteriores presidentes, se refiere a la limitada contribución presupuestaria de los europeos. Aunque en buena parte se ha empezado a solventar, tal como ha subrayado el secretario general de la Alianza, Jens Stoltenberg, el principal problema del gasto europeo no es tanto el de gastar más, sino el de gastar bien, y hacerlo racional y coordinadamente. Trump no quisiera tan solo reducir la contribución de su país, sino obtener además beneficios, como cobrar por sus bases en territorio europeo y conseguir que el mayor gasto se dirija a la compra de armamento de fabricación estadounidense.

La tercera y más grave reticencia afecta a los valores fundacionales atlánticos, que suscitan escaso entusiasmo en la actual Casa Blanca. Las explícitas dudas presidenciales sobre el artículo 5, en el que se sustenta el compromiso solidario de defensa mutua en caso de ataque, han debilitado la alianza. También sus simpatías con los regímenes de tendencia autoritaria, entre los que desgraciadamente ya se encuentran al menos tres socios atlánticos, como Hungría, Polonia y Turquía. Nada empaña tanto el buen balance en continuidad y en resultados de los 70 años de la OTAN como una actitud reticente por parte del presidente de los Estados Unidos, algo de lo que los adversarios estratégicos de la Alianza han tomado ya muy buena nota.
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