Article 187-11 of the Venezuelan Constitution

Published in Analitica
(Venezuela) on 30 April 2019
by Carlos Armando Figueredo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nick Dauster. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
Article 187 of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela specifies the responsibilities of the National Assembly. Section 11 states, “11. – To authorize the use of Venezuelan military missions abroad or foreign ones internally.”

We have seen how many radical, short-term thinking opponents demand that the National Assembly and its president invoke this article so that foreign military forces, led by those of the United States, can intervene in Venezuela to defeat Maduro. How mistaken and irresponsible they are! Section 11 of that article has already been invoked by the Venezuelan parliament in allowing military training missions to take place in our country and Venezuelan military missions to train in foreign countries for humanitarian assistance. It has never allowed, nor can it allow, foreign militaries to intervene in a political manner in Venezuela.

We have seen how Maduro’s dictatorship, without the authorization that the Constitution demands, has decided to request, since the Chávez era, that the Cuban government send military missions to our country to infiltrate our Armed Forces, to direct all intelligence and to protect Maduro. Along the same lines, Maduro has allowed the interference of Russian military forces.

Juan Guaidó will never allow the invocation of 187-11 so that a foreign army, whether that of the United States, Colombia or Brazil, can enter Venezuela. There is only one appropriate situation for invoking that article, and it is the following: If the National Assembly wants to invoke the responsibility to protect so that humanitarian aid can enter without government obstacles, it can do so before the Security Council. If that body approves it without a veto by Russia or China, it can order it, and if the dictatorship does not allow it, utilizing violence, it can even decide to send blue helmets to protect the humanitarian assistance convoys. Of course, that should be subject to the conditions and limitations imposed.

There should be no foreign military forces to end the usurpation; that responsibility belongs to us, the democratic Venezuelans, and we must do it through immense demonstrations like the one foreseen for May 1.


El artículo 187 de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela fija las atribuciones de la Asamblea Nacional y en su ordinal 11 dispone: “11.- Autorizar el empleo de misiones militares venezolanas en el exterior o extranjeras en el país”.
Hemos visto cómo muchos de los opositores radicales cortoplacistas le exigen a la Asamblea Nacional y a su Presidente que invoquen el referido artículo para que fuerzas militares extranjeras, encabezadas por las de Estados Unidos intervengan en Venezuela para derrocar a Maduro. ¡Cuán equivocados e inconscientes están! El ordinal 11 de dicho artículo ya ha sido invocado antes por el Parlamento venezolano al permitir misiones de entrenamiento militar en nuestro país y que misiones militares venezolanas lo hagan en el extranjero en ayuda humanitaria, Nunca lo ha permitido, ni puede permitirlo, para que ejércitos extranjeros intervengan políticamente en Venezuela.
Hemos visto cómo la dictadura de Maduro, sin la autorización que exige la Constitución, ha resuelto pedir, desde la época de Chávez, que el gobierno cubano envíe a nuestro país misiones militares que infiltren nuestra fuerza armada, dirijan todo lo que es inteligencia y protejan la integridad física de Nicolás Maduro. Del mismo modo, Maduro ha permitido la injerencia de fuerzas militares rusas.
Juan Guaidó nunca va a permitir que se invoque el 187-11 para que ingrese en Venezuela un ejército extranjero, ya sea de los Estados Unidos, de Colombia o de Brasil. Hay una sola ocasión para que se invoque dicho artículo y es la siguiente: Si la Asamblea Nacional desea invocar la Responsabilidad de Proteger (R2P) para que pueda ingresar ayuda humanitaria, sin obstáculos gubernamentales, puede hacerlo ante el Consejo de Seguridad de la Naciones Unidas y si el mismo la aprueba sin que haya habido veto de Rusa o de China, puede ordenarla y, llegado el caso de que la dictadura no lo permita, valiéndose de la violencia, puede llegar a decidir la participación de cascos azules que protejan los convoyes de ayuda humanitaria. Por supuesto eso debe estar sujeto a las condiciones y limitaciones que se impongan.
Nada de fuerzas militares extranjeras para acabar con la usurpación; somos los venezolanos demócratas, a quienes nos corresponde hacerlo y para ello lo tenemos que hacerlo valiéndonos de inmensas demostraciones como la prevista para el primero de mayo.

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