The $20 Bill: The Symbol of How Divided the US Is

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 26 May 2019
by Stéphane Bussard (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Melissa Montrose. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
The Trump administration refuses to replace the image of President Andrew Jackson on $20 bills with that of Harriet Tubman, an African American abolitionist.

In 2020, the event was supposed to honor the 100-year anniversary of the women’s right to vote in the U.S. But the Trump administration has decided otherwise. Symbols are no joke. The Treasury secretary announced on Wednesday that there will be no new $20 bill featuring Harriet Tubman before 2028. In other words, never.

A powerful campaign led by citizens had convinced the Obama administration to replace former President Jackson with this African American woman who was a slave. She became an abolitionist and a legendary figure in the United States, and founded the underground railroad, a network that helped thousands of black people escape the slavery of the South. Honoring this woman disgusts the Trump administration. Refusing to print this new bill is a slap in the face for women and minorities. A slap for women, because despite the fact they have been able to vote for a century, Trump is probably the president who has been the most insulting to them.

Two 19th century women briefly had the privilege of appearingon bank notes, Pocahontas and Martha Washington, but only men have appeared since. It is a slap in the face for minorities, because Jackson was a fervent supporter of slavery, a hero of the white supremacists Trump wants on his side in the cultural war he is leading against a multicultural America. Removing Jackson from the bill that is used most often in the U.S. would betray Trump's supporters. But this could backfire for Trump him in the 2020 election if Kamala Harris, a black woman candidate, is elected.


Billet de 20 dollars: la symbolique d’une Amérique écartelée

OPINION. L’administration Trump refuse de remplacer sur les billets de 20 dollars l’effigie du président Andrew Jackson par celle de l’abolitionniste afro-américaine Harriet Tubman

En 2020, l’événement devait marquer le 100e anniversaire du suffrage féminin aux Etats-Unis. Mais l’administration Trump en a décidé autrement. On ne plaisante pas avec les symboles. Le secrétaire américain au Trésor l’a déclaré mercredi: il n’y aura pas de nouveau billet de 20 dollars à l’effigie de Harriet Tubman avant 2028. Autant dire jamais.

Une puissante campagne menée par la société civile avait pourtant convaincu l’administration Obama de remplacer l’ancien président Andrew Jackson par cette Afro-Américaine qui fut une esclave. Devenue abolitionniste et figure mythique outre-Atlantique, elle avait créé un réseau, nommé «Underground Railroad», pour permettre à des milliers de Noirs d’échapper aux esclavagistes du Sud profond. Honorer ainsi cette dame rebute le camp Trump. Or, le refus de mettre en circulation un tel billet est une gifle aux femmes et aux minorités. Une gifle aux femmes, car elles ont beau avoir le droit de vote depuis un siècle, Donald Trump est sans doute le président américain qui les a le plus humiliées.

Il y a bien eu deux femmes au XIXe siècle, Pocahontas et Martha Washington, qui eurent le bref honneur de figurer sur des billets, mais depuis il n’y a que des hommes. Une gifle aux minorités, car Andrew Jackson était un fervent esclavagiste, héros des suprémacistes blancs que Donald Trump continue de courtiser dans la guerre culturelle qu’il mène contre l’Amérique multiculturelle. Retirer Jackson du billet le plus utilisé outre-Atlantique serait une trahison de son électorat. Mais il pourrait y avoir un retour de flammes: l’élection en 2020 à la Maison-Blanche de Kamala Harris, une femme de couleur.
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