A Visit to Iran To Promote Easing of Tensions

Published in Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
(Japan) on 5 June 2019
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will soon visit Iran, and adjustments are underway toward mediating relations with America, with which the danger of a clash is rising.

Turbulence in the Middle East, a major oil-producing belt, is creating instability in the supply of crude oil, which is having severe consequences for the world economy. We want Japan, which has good relations with both America and Iran, to use its position to build bridges and promote the easing of tensions.

The cause of the confrontation is America’s unilateral withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear agreement and the accompanying return of economic sanctions. In retaliation, Iran has quit complying with part of the agreement.

The deal that has held back nuclear development isn’t just on the verge of destruction; the state of the whole Middle East is such that an accidental clash could occur. We must take precautions against unforeseen events.

The Iranian people respect Japan for how Japan recovered from World War II. Japan also maintained its close relations with Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979.

In his visit to Japan, President Donald Trump said, “I know for a fact that the prime minister is very close with the leadership of Iran.” This sort of history allowed Trump to express his expectations for Japanese mediation.

In late June, the Group of 20 Summit of industrial and emerging-market nations, where regional heads of state will gather, will be held in Osaka. This could be a chance for Japan, the host country, to make its presence known in any diplomatic efforts to break through the passions around Iran.

Abe should first appeal to the Iranian leadership to maintain the nuclear agreement. Iran should refrain from pointless provocations and show willingness to engage in dialogue with America.

It would be difficult to break through the situation just by unilaterally conveying American demands. It is important to urge the Trump administration to lend an ear to Iran’s assertions and respond flexibly. The Iranian people are suffering under tightening sanctions. It is also important to think of ways to reopen the flow of crude oil exports and normalize trade.

Oman and Switzerland are also said to be interested in mediating the tensions between America and Iran. We would like to join with countries like these to add to the international inclination to avoid a crisis.


安倍晋三首相が近くイランを訪れ、衝突の危険が高まっている米国との関係を仲介する方向で調整が進んでいる。

大産油地帯である中東の混乱は原油の供給不安を生み、世界経済に深刻な影響を及ぼす。米、イラン双方と良好な関係にある日本の立場をいかし、緊張の緩和を促す橋渡し役をつとめてほしい。

対立のきっかけは、イラン核合意からの米国の一方的な離脱と、それに伴う経済制裁の再開だ。反発するイランは核合意が定める義務の一部履行をやめた。

核開発の歯止めになってきた合意が崩壊の瀬戸際にあるだけでなく、中東各地で偶発的な衝突が起きかねない状態にある。不測の事態を未然に防がねばならない。

イランの国民には第2次世界大戦からの復興をなし遂げた日本への敬意がある。日本は1979年のイスラム革命後もイランと緊密な関係を維持してきた。

来日したトランプ米大統領は「安倍首相はイラン指導部と密接な関係にあることを承知している」と述べた。日本の仲介に期待を示したのも、こうした歴史の積み重ねがあってこそだ。

6月下旬には大阪で20カ国・地域首脳会議(G20サミット)が開かれる。イラン情勢打開に向けた外交努力は、議長国・日本の存在感を示す機会にもなるはずだ。

安倍首相はまず、イラン指導部に核合意の維持を訴えてほしい。無用な挑発を避けるよう自制を求め、米国との対話に応じるよう働きかける必要がある。

米国の要求を一方的に伝えるだけでは事態の打開は難しい。イランの主張に耳を傾け、トランプ政権に柔軟な対応を促すことが重要だ。強まる経済制裁の下でイラン国民は苦境にある。原油輸出の再開や貿易の正常化に向けた手立てを考えることも大切だ。

米国とイランの緊張をめぐってはオマーンやスイスも仲介への意欲を示しているとされる。こうした国々と連携し、危機回避へ国際的な機運を高めていきたい。
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