4 More Years of Trump

Published in La Vanguardia
(Spain) on 16 June 2019
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Hannah Bowditch. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
United States President Donald Trump is scheduled to officially announce that he is running for reelection in the 2020 November presidential race.* He will make the announcement in Florida, a key state.

Despite the fact that 52% of Americans are unhappy with his leadership, Trump views this unpopularity as a challenge rather than a concern. Besides, it seems that the president is benefiting from the strong state of the country’s economy, although there are signs that the previous economic decline of 2016 could repeat itself. Today his economic success appears to be his best election guarantee. He has achieved almost full employment, there is no pressure with respect to inflation, and the brutal deficit he has incurred by lowering taxes and increasing spending will be a problem for his successor, not for him. In addition to this, Trump has also managed to achieve total internal control of the Republican Party.

In foreign policy, his commitment to unilateralism and isolationism, which has led to his arguments with, and abandonment of allies, combined with his fight against immigration and the trade wars with Europe and China, seems unlikely to change. And these policies have not fared badly, according to the response from his base. Everyone who voted for him in 2016 has reason to do so again. Trump has yet to disappoint them, and he also has a few other things going in his favor. The controversial Mueller Report, for example, did not recommend prosecution and has allowed him to repeat ad nauseam that there has been no collusion and no obstruction of justice.

But power also takes its toll, and Trump's victory four years ago in some states was so close that he cannot afford to make mistakes. Those who oppose him continue to focus on his temperament, aggressive outbursts and his insults to political adversaries and the media. His personality is the problem. Although no longer an outsider, there is no doubt that he is not a politician in the classical sense. His time in the White House has allowed him to retain the political initiative and catch the attention of the American public. This puts him in a better position, despite the fact that the polls place him behind his main Democratic rivals when it comes to the 23 candidates running for office, with Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders being the best placed.

Some 21 presidents have won reelection in U.S. history, and 10 have failed in their attempt for a second term, the last of which was George H. W. Bush. A year and a half away from the election, the question is: Will the current economic boom be enough to guarantee Trump’s reelection or will his bad public image be his downfall?

*Editor's note: Donald Trump launched his campaign for reelection on Tuesday, June 18.


EL presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, tiene previsto anunciar mañana oficialmente en Florida, un estado clave, su candidatura a la reelección en las elecciones de noviembre del 2020.

Pese a que un 52% de estadounidenses desaprueban su gestión, esa impopularidad no sólo no le preocupa sino que supone para él un reto. Por otra parte, resulta evidente que el presidente se está beneficiando del buen estado de la economía del país, aunque hay señales de que podría repetirse la desaceleración anterior a los comicios del 2016. Pero a día de hoy sus logros económicos parecen su mejor aval electoral, pues ha logrado casi el pleno empleo, no hay presiones inflacionarias y el brutal déficit que ha creado al bajar impuestos y aumentar el gasto será un problema para su sucesor, no para él. Además, Donald Trump ha conseguido el control interno total del Partido Republicano.

En política exterior su apuesta por el unilateralismo y el aislacionismo, que le ha llevado a pelearse y a descalificar incluso a sus socios y aliados, combinada con la lucha contra la inmigración y las guerras comerciales con Europa y China, es improbable que vaya a cambiar. Políticas que no le han ido tan mal a tenor de la respuesta de su base electoral. Todos los que le votaron en el 2016 tienen motivos para seguir haciéndolo. Trump no les ha decepcionado y tiene otras bazas a su favor, como el controvertido informe Mueller que no ha recomendado su procesamiento y le ha permitido repetir hasta la saciedad que si no hay colusión no hay obstrucción (a la justicia).

Pero el poder también pasa factura y su triunfo hace cuatro años en algunos estados fue tan ajustado que no puede permitirse errores. En su contra siguen jugando su carácter, sus salidas de tono y sus descalificaciones hacia adversarios políticos y medios de comunicación. El problema es el personaje. Ya no es un outsider pero sin duda no es un político en el sentido clásico. Ocupar la Casa Blanca le permite mantener la iniciativa política y captar la atención de la opinión pública americana, lo que le sitúa en una mejor posición aunque las encuestas lo colocan por detrás de sus principales rivales demócratas de entre los 23 candidatos que se han postulado hasta ahora para la nominación, con Joe Biden y Bernie Sanders como los mejor situados de entrada.

En la historia de EE.UU., veintiún presidentes han conseguido la reelección y diez han fracasado en el intento, el último Bush padre. A un año y medio de las elecciones la pregunta es si la bonanza económica actual será suficiente argumento para avalar la reelección de Donald Trump o si podrá más el rechazo que genera su figura.
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