When Those Who Defend You Demand the Unreasonable

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 22 August 2019
by Jorge Marirrodriga (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brandee McGee. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
The year is 2150. In the Iberian Peninsula, the implant that young Juan carries in his brain is activated by education officials so that he can receive his daily history lesson. Today we touch on a theme a little more than 100 years old: how the "Great Turn East" began.

As images and maps appear in his mind, the student hears a voice: “Near the end of the second decade of the 21st century, the idea of a liberal democracy was quickly losing ground all around the world. Countries that had never experienced it − such as China or Arabian absolute monarchies − showed no signs of adopting it. In those countries where they had implemented it in name only, but never in depth − for example, in numerous African countries after decolonization at the end of the 20th century − leaders had used their legal cover to generate poverty, hunger and violence. Finally, in the countries that, thanks to this system, had achieved a level of well-being and unprecedented individual liberty, politicians who did not want to improve it, but rather to replace it, began to win elections. The idea that the system did not function any longer went from being defended by a radical minority to being held by a majority.”

The images keep coming. The boy cannot escape them. “On top of this domestic disrepute was the destruction of the international relations system. At times in alarming ways, such as with breaking treaties about nuclear arms limitations, and at other times, in funny ways. Whatever the case, there was a clear symptom of change. For example, shortly before 2020, the U.S. proposed buying Greenland from Denmark. The world thought it was a joke, but smiles froze when President Donald Trump said that he had nothing to talk to Denmark about if Greenland was not for sale. Copenhagen had officially considered Washington a principal military ally, and suddenly it found itself facing outrageous aggression. He who protected Europeans now demanded the second greatest sacrifice a country can make: giving up part of its territory. (The first is to disappear.) Trust was broken completely, and Europe − which had not opted for its own defense − had to search for other protection.”

The session ends. Juan breathes a sigh of relief. It is still difficult for him to understand Russian.



Año 2150. En la península Ibérica el implante que lleva el joven Juan en el cerebro es activado desde el organismo oficial encargado de la educación para recibir su lección diaria de historia. Hoy toca un tema de hace poco más de cien años: cómo se inició el Gran giro al Este.

Mientras en su mente aparecen imágenes y mapas, el alumno escucha una voz: “A finales de la segunda década del siglo XXI, la idea de democracia liberal estaba perdiendo terreno rápidamente en todo el mundo. Los países que nunca la habían experimentado —como China o las monarquías absolutas árabes— no tenían ningún viso de hacerlo jamás. En aquellos donde se había implantado solo en la forma, pero nunca en el fondo —por ejemplo, en numerosos países africanos tras la descolonización de finales del siglo XX— había servido de cobertura legal para generar pobreza, hambre y violencia. Finalmente, en los países que gracias a este sistema habían alcanzado un grado de bienestar y libertad individual inédito, comenzaron a vencer las elecciones políticos que no querían mejorarlo, sino sustituirlo. La idea de que el sistema ya no funcionaba pasó de ser defendida por una minoría radical a estar sostenida por una mayoría”.

Las imágenes siguen sucediéndose. El joven no puede escapar de ellas. “Al descrédito interno se le sumó la destrucción del sistema de relaciones internacionales. A veces de manera preocupante, como con la ruptura de tratados sobre limitación de armamento nuclear y otras de manera casi jocosa. En cualquier caso, un síntoma claro de cambio. Por ejemplo, casi en 2020 EE UU lanzó la propuesta de comprar Groenlandia a Dinamarca. El mundo pensó que era una broma, pero las sonrisas se congelaron cuando el presidente Trump dijo que no tenía nada que hablar con Dinamarca si no había venta. Copenhague consideraba oficialmente a Washington su principal aliado militar y de pronto se encontraba ante una agresión inaudita. Quien protegía a los europeos exigía ahora el segundo mayor sacrificio que puede realizar un Estado: renunciar a una parte de su territorio. El primero es desaparecer. La confianza se quebró por completo y Europa —que no había optado por su propia defensa— tuvo que buscar otra protección”.

Termina la sesión. Juan respira aliviado. Todavía le cuesta entender el ruso.
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