18 Years Since the Coordinated Terrorist Attacks in America, We Must Continue Efforts to Wipe Out Hotbeds

Published in The Sankei News
(Japan) on 11 September 2019
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Eighteen years ago on Sept. 11, places central to American life, including the World Trade Center in New York, were visited by suicidal terrorism from passenger planes at the cost of many lives.

The coordinated terrorist attacks on the pillars of American society can be viewed as the beginning of a global battle with terrorism, the hotbeds of which must be uprooted. That is the greatest lesson of 9/11.

America attacked Afghanistan, the home base of Osama bin Laden, ringleader of the international terror group al-Qaida.

Terrorists now randomly infiltrate war-torn lands, obtain weapons and spread throughout the world launching indiscriminate attacks.

Afghanistan is currently in the exact same condition as it was at the end of the civil war among the guerrilla factions which resisted the Soviet Union, when the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist force, controlled most of its territory.

America expelled the Taliban from Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital, and won the Afghan War. But the American military has been forced to remain for an extended period because the Taliban has not ceased resistance through strategies such as suicide bombings. The Islamic State, a Sunni extremist organization, has also infiltrated the country.

Afghanistan cannot become a hotbed of terror once more. To ensure this won’t happen, the American military and international forces must not withdraw or reduce their presence.

America considers its presence in Afghanistan to constitute the longest war in American history. Everyone yearns for a conclusion. Given this context, and when looking at the American presence in Afghanistan through the lens of presidential elections, it is possible to see a need for expedited negotiations.

America and the Taliban conducted direct peace negotiations, and it was said that an agreement to greatly curtail the American troop deployment there, among other things, was close, but Donald Trump personally canceled the talks.

The Taliban continued to perpetrate terrorism even in the midst of negotiations at the expense of American lives. The president made a natural decision. The Taliban promised during the talks that Afghanistan would not become a base for international terrorism, but they cannot be trusted.

With the Olympics coming to Tokyo next year, the importance, even to Japan, of collecting information about terrorism, and guarding and monitoring facilities has grown. At the same time, efforts to wipe out hotbeds of terrorism are indispensable. Japan should actively participate in international efforts to confront terrorism.

Dangerous situations like Afghanistan abound – in Syria and Iraq, where the Islamic State group once controlled large amounts of territory, or in Yemen and Libya, where civil wars continue. These kinds of countries cannot be ignored.


18年前の9月11日、ニューヨークの世界貿易センタービルなど米国の中枢が乗っ取り機による自爆テロを受け、多数の人命が失われた。

 世界規模のテロとの戦いの発端ともいうべき、米中枢同時テロである。「テロの温床」は根絶しなければならない。それが最大の教訓である。

 米国は首謀者である国際テロ組織、アルカーイダのウサマ・ビンラーディンが拠点としたアフガニスタンを攻撃した。

 戦乱で荒廃し、無秩序となった土地にテロリストは巣くい、武器を手にし、世界に散らばって無差別攻撃を仕掛ける。

 当時のアフガンは、旧ソ連の支配に抵抗したゲリラ各派による内戦の末、イスラム原理主義勢力、タリバンが国土の大部分を制し、まさにそうした状況にあった。

 米国はタリバンを首都カブールから駆逐し、アフガン戦争に勝った。だが、今に至る長期の米軍駐留を余儀なくされている。タリバンが自爆テロなどによる抵抗をやめないからだ。イスラム教スンニ派過激組織「イスラム国」(IS)も浸透した。アフガンは再び「テロの温床」とはならない。その確証がなければ、米軍や国際部隊の縮小、撤収はできない。

 アフガン駐留は米国では「史上最長の戦争」と呼ばれる。誰もが終結を願っている。そうした背景もあり、時として米大統領選などを視野に拙速な交渉姿勢が垣間見えることもある。
PR

 米国とタリバンは和平に向けて直接交渉を重ね、駐留米軍の大幅削減などで合意が近いと伝えられたが、トランプ米大統領が自ら、「協議中止」を表明した。

 タリバンは交渉の最中もテロを続け、米兵も犠牲になった。大統領の判断は当然である。タリバンは交渉でアフガンを国際テロの拠点にしないと約束したというが、信用はできない。

 東京五輪を来年に控え、日本でもテロ情報の収集や施設の警戒・監視などの重要性が増している。同時に、「テロの温床」根絶への努力も欠かせない。テロと対峙(たいじ)する国際社会の環(わ)に、日本も積極的に参加すべきである。

 ISが一時、広大な地域を支配したシリアやイラク、内戦が続くイエメンやリビアなども、アフガン同様の危険をはらんでいる。これらの国々が放置されるようなことはあってはならない。
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