Trump represents an America that is afraid of its lack of business competitiveness
Trump’s peculiar way of governing via Twitter is turning out to be something more serious than a more or less humorous anecdote. The new tariffs he has imposed on European products become effective this Saturday, Oct. 19 and will cover goods from olive oil to textiles. These new charges will have a direct impact on Spanish exports. Yet another threat to our economy. European producers will take the rap for another tantrum coming from the eccentric American president, caused this time by European subsidies supporting Airbus; something which, according to Trump, undermines Boeing.
Ultimately, Trump won the 2016 presidential election with a protectionist program that tries to use the administration to reinstate American companies' competitiveness in several leading sectors crucial to defense policy. Trump represents an America that is afraid, unable to resurface by means of innovation and instead, committed to maintaining its privileged position, rather than evolving. Trump’s tantrums are known to be cyclic. The same happened with Mexico and Canada, and it is now fading in China's case. It is about claiming space, scaring competitors and thwarting their business development plans.
Trump wants to make it look like his country has not lost its hegemony against China or against the European Union. He does not understand the world of the 21st century, where power is spread out more evenly; not just political power, but also economic power and, most notably, technological power. And that makes competition a must. In order for that competition to be effective, it is necessary to lay down rules. What is utterly pointless, however, is returning to the protectionism of the past. It makes no sense to punish European producers for their own governments’ policies. This only encourages mistrust and has been the foundation of many prior conflicts that ended in a military confrontation.
The International Monetary Fund's managing director said this week that free trade has been a source of peace and stability. A handful of votes are not worth throwing those achievements overboard.
Aranceles a golpe de tuit
Trump representa a unos EEUU miedosos por la falta de competitividad de sus empresas
La peculiar manera de gobernar de Donald Trump a través de Twitter acaba siendo algo más grave que una anécdota más o menos jocosa. Este sábado entran en vigor los nuevos aranceles que ha impuesto a los productos europeos, desde el aceite de oliva hasta los textiles. Unos nuevos gravámenes que van a tener un impacto directo en las exportaciones españolas. Una amenaza más para nuestra economía. Los productores europeos pagarán el pato de otra rabieta del excéntrico presidente norteamericano. Ahora, por las subvenciones de los estados europeos a Airbus que, según él, laminan a la empresa Boeing.
En el fondo, Trump ganó las elecciones con un programa proteccionista que intenta utilizar la Administración para revertir la poca competitividad de las empresas norteamericanas en algunos sectores punteros, claves para las políticas de defensa. Trump representa a unos Estados Unidos miedosos, incapaces de resurgir a base de innovar y que se dedican a conservar sus posiciones de privilegio antes que a transformarse. Estos enfados de Trump sabemos que son cíclicos. Pasó en el caso de México y Canadá y ahora remite en el caso de China. Se trata de marcar el terreno, de asustar al competidor, de desbaratarle sus planes de expansión comercial.
Trump pretende aparentar que su país no ha perdido la hegemonía, ni ante China, ni ante la Unión Europea. No entiende el mundo del siglo XXI, en el que el poder está más repartido, no solo el político sino también el económico y, muy especialmente, el tecnológico. Y eso obliga a competir. Es necesario fijar reglas para que esa competencia sea efectiva. Pero lo que no sirve para nada es volver al proteccionismo de otros siglos. Castigar a los productores europeos por las políticas de sus gobiernos no tiene sentido, solo alienta la desconfianza, y ha sido la base de muchos conflictos en el pasado que han acabado en enfrentamientos bélicos.
El libre comercio ha sido, lo decía esta semana la directora del FMI, un factor de paz y de estabilidad. Un puñado de votos no valen la pena para tirar esos logros por la borda.
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The economic liberalism that the world took for granted has given way to the White House’s attempt to gain sectarian control over institutions, as well as government intervention into private companies,
The economic liberalism that the world took for granted has given way to the White House’s attempt to gain sectarian control over institutions, as well as government intervention into private companies,