Impeachment by Syria

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 16 October 2019
by Lluis Bassets (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brandee McGee. Edited by Margaret McIntyre.
If Ukraine has not finished Trump, his actions in Syria are sufficient cause for everyone to abandon him, including his Republican friends.

Donald Trump is the first U.S. president to provoke impeachment proceedings due to conduct on the international stage. Clinton had his scandalous affair with an intern, Nixon had Watergate, a scandal marked by spying on Democratic Party headquarters, and further back in history, Andrew Johnson had his own impeachment process for appointing a cabinet without Senate approval. All were targets of impeachment proceedings that did not end on good terms, and all were for U.S. domestic policy issues.

Since this president is an isolationist and a protectionist, the present trigger is a telephone conversation with the president of Ukraine. Trump, interested in reelection in 2020, prompted the investigation of his Democratic rival and former Vice President Joe Biden raising the issue of alleged corruption in Ukraine. Despite the overwhelming weight of evidence and damning testimony, the Republican Party, which holds the key to an impeachment vote in the Senate, maintains its support for the president.

Syria is not Ukraine. The sudden exit of American troops, disregarding the Pentagon's recommendations, has not aroused the same understanding among Republicans. Trump’s decision gives Bashar Assad an unexpected advantage in the three-way civil war that has been waging since 2011. It is neither much of a victory nor a recovery of territorial control, but rather an additional phase in this long battle with a shuffling of cards between players, those regional and world powers who participate in the damage by proxy.

Trump has given the go-ahead to this reformed landscape in which Iran has reaffirmed its hegemonic role in friendly competition with Turkey and aggressive competition with Saudi Arabia, and with Russia standing in for the U.S. as an arbitrator. The friendly display projected by Vladimir Putin during his official visit to Riyadh and Abu Dhabi demonstrates this new hegemony. It also presents an opportunity for the Islamic State, after the opening of prison cells where its combatants were confined.

The Kurds are the biggest losers. Washington has used them and thrown them away like one does with a napkin. The Kurds defeated the Islamic State group and have been abandoned by Trump, left to the disposal of Recip Tayyip Erdogan’s greed. It’s fitting to identify Trump's concession here, where Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey are rooted as an excellent balance to democracy and federalism, everything that sickens centralist and authoritarian nationalism. It has all the logic that Erdogan rejects and that Trump doesn’t even recognize.

All the young people who took to the streets in 2011 during the Arab Spring would do good to hide or flee if they can. Like the Kurds, they again risk persecution and death in Assad’s mended Syria. If Ukraine has not finished Trump, his actions in Syria are sufficient cause for everyone to abandon him, including his Republican friends.


Donald Trump es el primer presidente de los Estados Unidos que suscita un procedimiento de destitución en razón de sus actuaciones en la escena internacional. Clinton por sus escabrosas relaciones con una becaria, Nixon por el Watergate —el escándalo de espionaje al cuartel electoral del partido demócrata— y el remoto Andrew Johnson por la destitución de un miembro de su gabinete sin permiso del Senado, todos fueron objeto de procedimientos de impeachment —que no llegaron a buen término— por cuestiones de política interior estadounidense.

Siendo un presidente aislacionista y proteccionista, el actual desencadennate es una conversación telefónica con el presidente de Ucrania. Trump quería ganar las elecciones presidenciales de 2020 en Kiev, consiguiendo la persecución de su rival demócrata y ex vicepresidente Joe Biden por un presunto caso de corrupción en Ucrania. A pesar del peso abrumador de las pruebas y de los testimonios comprometedores, el partido republicano, que tiene la llave de la votación de destitución en el Senado, mantiene su apoyo al presidente.

Siria no es Ucrania. La salida precipitada de las tropas estadounidenses, desatendiendo las recomendaciones del Pentágono, no ha suscitado la misma comprensión entre los republicanos. La decisión de Trump regala a Bachar El Assad una inesperada ventaja en la guerra civil a tres bandas que viene librándose desde 2011. No es ni mucho menos la victoria, ni la recuperación del control territorial, sino una etapa más de esta larga contienda, con nuevo reparto de cartas entre los jugadores, esas potencias regionales y mundiales que participan por procuración en el destrozo.

Trump ha dado su luz verde a este paisaje renovado, en el que Irán reafirma su papel hegemónico, en competencia amistosa con Turquía y belicosa con Arabia Saudí, y Rusia sustituye a Estados Unidos como árbitro. Demuestran la nueva hegemonía las expresiones de amistad recogidas por Vladimir Putin estos días en su visita oficial a Riad y a Abu Dhabi. También es una oportunidad para el Estado Islámico, tras la apertura de las cárceles donde estaban internados sus combatientes.

Los kurdos son los mayores perdedores. Washington los ha usado y tirado como se hace con un pañuelo de papel. Vencieron al Estado Islámico y han sido abandonados por Trump, a disposición de la codicia de Erdogan. Cabe identificar su reivindicación allí donde están asentados, Irán, Irak, Siria y Turquía, como una excelente ecuación entre democracia y federalismo, todo lo que repugna a los nacionalismos centralistas y autoritarios. Tiene toda la lógica que Erdogan la rechaze y Trump ni siquiera la conozca.

Harán bien en esconderse y huir si pueden todos los jóvenes que salieron a la calle en 2011 durante la primavera árabe. Como los kurdos, en la Siria recompuesta de un Assad victorioso arriesgan de nuevo la persecución y la muerte. Si Ucrania no termina con Trump, en Siria ha hecho suficientes méritos para que todos le abandonen, incluso sus amigos republicanos.
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