The Democratic Divide

Published in La Croix
(France) on 4 March 2020
by Jean-Christophe Ploquin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Hal Swindall. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
America is astonishing! Two veteran campaigners are competing for the Democratic presidential nomination in an effort to beat Donald Trump in November 2020. Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders placed at the top on Super Tuesday, the first stage in a long series of primaries. Their confrontation is going to set the pace for the campaign until the Democratic National Convention in July.

Each candidate offers his own utterly different program to Democrats and their followers. Biden embodies continuity with the administration of Barack Obama in which he served. His priorities for the middle class and minorities are articulated in a liberal economic vision that trusts in market mechanisms even though they sometimes require regulation or guidance, for example, the battle over climate change. Sanders, by contrast, has declared himself a socialist and often projects populist overtones. He is proposing radical changes to fight against glaring inequality and is taking a stand against the forces of capital and the establishment.

There is certain to be fierce combat over the coming months, and with it the risk of deepening the divide between the two Democratic factions, thus weakening the winning candidate’s challenge to Trump. If the Democratic Party wants to win in November, it will have to strike a careful balance between its reformist base and its progressive wing, while attracting the numerous independent voters who reject partisan labels. General hostility to the incumbent president will certainly act as a powerful unifying force among these groups, but it will not be enough to win the White House.




Joe Biden et Bernie Sanders défendent deux projets très différents.

Etonnante Amérique. Pour tenter de battre Donald Trump à l’élection présidentielle de novembre 2020, deux vieux routiers de la politique sont aujourd’hui en compétition, visant l’investiture du Parti démocrate. Joe Biden et Bernie Sanders sont arrivés en tête de la première grande étape de la longue course des primaires, le Super Tuesday. Leur face-à-face va rythmer la campagne jusqu’à la convention du parti en juillet.

Grâce à eux, deux projets très différents sont proposés aux membres et aux sympathisants démocrates. Joe Biden incarne la continuité par rapport à la présidence de Barack Obama. Son attention à la classe moyenne et aux minorités s’inscrit dans une vision libérale de la politique économique, confiante dans les mécanismes du marché même s’il faut parfois les réguler ou les orienter, par exemple en faveur de la lutte contre le changement climatique. Bernie Sanders se revendique, lui, socialiste et a souvent des accents populistes. Il propose des changements radicaux pour lutter contre des inégalités criantes et se montre défiant envers les « forces du capital » et l’establishment.

Le combat promet d’être rude dans les prochains mois, avec le risque de creuser un fossé entre les deux factions qui affaiblirait le candidat retenu à l’heure de la bataille contre Donald Trump. S’il veut l’emporter en novembre, le Parti démocrate devra réussir une délicate synthèse entre son socle réformiste et son aile progressiste, tout en attirant les nombreux électeurs indépendants de toute étiquette partisane. L’hostilité au président sortant sera assurément un puissant ciment. Mais ce ne sera pas suffisant pour entrer à la Maison-Blanche.
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