The Populism Virus

Published in Clarín
(Argentina) on 1 April 2020
by Alberto Amato (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Vogel. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.

 

Donald Trump denied the virus until it landed on top of him. The United States has already surpassed China, Italy and Spain in the number of confirmed cases of coronavirus. The governor of New York and the mayor of New York City clashed with the president until the virus swept over everyone. More than 2,500 people have already died.

The Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has somewhat moderated his rhetoric about making his country impregnable to COVID-19. He no longer hugs his followers, but he shook hands with the mother of Chapo Guzman, the Sinaloa cartel narcotics trafficker who is imprisoned in the U.S. Jair Bolsonaro went so far as to say that “the Brazilian is not contagious.” Brazil already has more than 4,200 confirmed cases and 130 dead. They’re obviously the wrong people.

In Venezuela, with 113 confirmed cases and two deaths, people are facing the quarantine without money and without food. On Saturday, Nicolás Maduro, who may still be talking to birds, promoted the “Fuerza Bolivariana or FB,” a type of Argentine AAA, assigned for now to plaster the homes of the opposition with death threat graffiti.

Populism, no matter form it takes, embodies the archetype of the patriotic soldier because that produces great results. It doesn’t matter if people die. Whoever survives embraces the cause in an amazingly simple way. The populist model, which blames any crisis on powerful external enemies and has always joined with unyielding domestic traitors who make the actions of a leader necessary, now adds the unstoppable force of a nasty and, for now, hopeless virus.

The economic catastrophe that will remain after this pandemic ends, because it must end, is a table set for populism to serve up its recipe. It is an explosive formula, but this will not be the first time it has been used. It’s just the first time in the hands of leaders who are so basic and absurd, so much so that they bring to mind the words that Gabriel García Márquez spoke through the mother of the autumn dictator: “If I’d known he was going to be president, I’d have sent him to school.





Donald Trump negó la pandemia hasta que la tuvo encima: Estados Unidos ya superó a China, Italia y España en infectados por el coronavirus. El Gobernador del estado de Nueva York y el alcalde de la ciudad, se enfrentaron al presidente hasta que el virus los llevó a todos por delante: cuentan ya más de 2500 muertos.
El presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, moderó en parte su discurso que pretendía hacer de México un territorio inexpugnable para el Cod-19: ya no abraza a sus seguidores, pero saluda con ternura a la madre del Chapo Guzmán, el narcotraficante del cartel de Sinaloa encarcelado en Estados Unidos. Jair Bolsonaro llegó a decir que “el brasileño no se contagia”, y ya contabiliza más de 4.200 infectados y 130 muertos, evidentemente gente equivocada.
En Venezuela, 113 casos y dos muertos, la gente enfrenta la cuarentena sin dinero y sin alimentos; Nicolás Maduro, que acaso siga en diálogo con los pajaritos, apañó el sábado a “Fuerza Bolivariana – FB”, una especie de Triple A argentina, destinada por ahora sólo a enchastrar las casas de los opositores con pintadas que prometen la muerte.
El populismo, no importa su signo, encarna el arquetipo del soldado patriótico porque le da resultados estupendos. No importa que muera gente: quienes sobreviven, abrazan la causa con pasmosa sencillez. Al modelo populista que culpa de cualquier crisis a poderosos enemigos externos, unidos siempre a implacables traidores internos que hacen necesaria la acción de un líder, ahora se le suma la fuerza irrefrenable de un virus endiablado y por ahora sin remedio.
La catástrofe económica que derivará de la pandemia cuando termine, porque habrá de terminar, es una mesa tendida para que el populismo emplee a fondo su receta. Es explosiva, pero no se aplicará por primera vez. Sólo que por primera vez está en manos de líderes tan elementales y absurdos.
Tanto, que evocan las palabras que Gabriel García Márquez puso en boca de la madre de aquel dictador otoñal: “Si yo hubiera sabido que mi hijo iba a ser presidente de la república, lo hubiera mandado a la escuela”.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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