By Devoting Itself To Combating the Epidemic, the US Can Avoid the Worst*

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 1 April 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Liza Roberts. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
In the United States, the cumulative death toll from the new coronavirus surpassed China’s death toll early Wednesday morning, Beijing time. According to statistics from the past 24 hours, the single-day death toll from COVID-19 in the U.S. reached 857, surpassing both Italy and Spain, and making it the highest death toll in any country in the world on that day. This unfortunate news deserves our sympathy.

Washington’s failure to respond well has cost the American people greatly. Given that the United States’ superb national strength and unmatched ability to facilitate international cooperation, it still has a chance to prevent the widely predicted worst-case scenario and reduce the number of American lives lost.

Given its domestic political situation, the U.S. government has previously been reluctant to act and and distracted. From an outside perspective, the U.S. has not yet established the scale of social mobilization needed to combat this epidemic. Although social distancing is being encouraged, it is not firm or thorough enough. Up until a few days ago, the federal government was still suggesting the country could return to work by Easter, indicating how inconsistent judgments are about the situation and making it difficult to implement an effective plan of action.

The U.S. government announced a $2 trillion stimulus package, and another wave of stimulus plans is also being prepared. However, if the epidemic* is not contained, then no matter how many stimulus packages are passed, their impact will still be limited. Washington needs to invest more in forcefully suppressing the epidemic. Once the virus has been fought off, the economy will automatically flourish once again.

The time has come for the U.S. to unite the power of domestic and international forces in combating the coronavirus. China has just gone through a most difficult period, and as members of the Chinese media, we have some suggestions for Washington that people in China have widely discussed.

First of all, it is never too late to make up for lost time, and this will always hold true. The U.S. needs to immediately adopt a high-level nationwide response without any hesitation. Interstate traffic in the U.S. and intracity traffic in severely affected cities should be limited to prevent individual movement and close contact. Communities need to completely stop nonessential face-to-face communications and strongly enforce stay-at-home orders for residents of key cities.

Don’t consider this a centralized state approach; these actions have nothing to do with politics. These are simply a summary of suggested actions based on experience with the virus. Before the United States was impacted, people in China, South Korea, Iran, Italy, Spain, etc., fell seriously ill. There are many lessons to be learned from these countries, and Washington does not have to start from scratch. So long as the U.S. casts off traditional geopolitical thinking and faces the world with an open mind, the path forward will suddenly become clear.

Second, all possible efforts should be made to admit all patients to hospitals for treatment, even those with only mild symptoms. This is yet another effective measure to stop community spread of the virus. The hospital is not only a place to save people, but also a place in which to gather all sources of the infection and isolate them from society. This is also one of the main reasons why every country should establish a large number of modular hospitals. Only when all patients are admitted to the hospital for treatment will the epidemic in the U.S. finally reach a turning point.

Third, the epidemic must be completely separated from politics. Conflict between America’s two political parties, combined with Washington’s insistence on blaming China for the epidemic, has misled the public and resulted in misplaced efforts by the U.S. government and other countries. The Republicans and Democrats must consider the best way to combat the epidemic, but they have instead been thinking hard about how to enhance their appeal in the upcoming elections. Thinking that way will result in diminished focus on reducing the death toll, and instead, put greater weight on spinning the tragic loss of lives.

All of American society needs to work together to achieve one goal. One hundred thousand deaths are absolutely unacceptable, and every effort must be made to prevent that from happening. Only when people reach a consensus about this will they truly be able to take collaborative action.

To this end, the U.S. should also stop its international conflict with China so that conditions are right for China and the U.S. to fight the epidemic together. Aside from the emergency medical supplies that China can send to the United States, the two countries can also effectively cooperate in developing a vaccine. China has already reached the clinical trial stage of vaccine development.

This epidemic has clearly demonstrated that the greatest threat to the U.S. is no longer geopolitical but comes from the natural world, and it is the same for all of humanity. Considering this reality will certainly influence the restructuring of the world order when the epidemic is over. By seeking the truth and not ignoring facts, the U.S. will certainly be able to use its power well and win a decisive victory in the battle to subdue the virus.

*Editor’s note: The World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 to be a pandemic on March 11.


美国新冠肺炎的累计死亡人数在北京时间星期三凌晨超过中国,其最新的一次24小时统计显示,美国单日新冠肺炎死亡人数达到了857例,超过了西班牙和意大利,成为当天全世界最高的单日死亡人数。这些消息非常不幸,令人同情。

华盛顿前段时间错误的应对政策让美国人民付出了代价。鉴于美国拥有超强的国家实力和国际协调能力,美国应该还有机会避免被广泛预测的最坏情况出现,减少美国人民的生命损失。

由于美国国情的原因,美国政府之前一直在犹豫和分心,从外部看,那个国家迄今没有形成抗击超级疫情所需的全社会动员规模。社交隔离虽然搞了,但不够坚决彻底,联邦政府直到几天前还在提复活节复工,说明对形势的判断有严重偏差,行动的方向很难准确。

美国宣布了两万亿美元刺激计划,另一波刺激计划也在酝酿。然而如果疫情不得到缓解,刺激再多,效果也会有限。华盛顿需要把更多力量投入到压制疫情上去。一旦病毒被击退,经济的活力会自动回来。

现在到了美国团结国内和国外所有力量对抗新冠病毒的时候。中国刚刚经历了最困难的时期,作为中国的一家媒体,我们向华盛顿提一些中国社会普遍谈论的建议。

首先,亡羊补牢未为晚矣,这个道理永远成立。美国需要立即采取全国性最高级别的响应措施,不可再有任何犹豫。美国的州际交通、疫情严重城市的市内交通都应限制运行,阻止人们的流动和密切接触。在社区内部,人际间非绝对必要的面对面交流也需彻底停止,重点城市居民闭门不出需要强制推行。

千万不要以为这是“集权国家的做法”,这完全无涉政治,它们是流行病学的经验总结。在美国之前,中国、韩国、伊朗、意大利、西班牙等先后严重沦陷,有大量的经验教训值得美国参照,华盛顿不必从头再来。只要美方摆脱传统地缘政治思维,并且虚心面对世界,它的眼界会豁然开朗。

第二,应尽可能让所有轻症患者入院治疗,这是阻断疫情社区传播的另一决定性举措。医院不光是救人的地方,还要成为把所有感染源集中起来对社会进行隔离的场所。这也是各国设立大量方舱医院的主要作用之一。只有全部轻症患者入院治疗,美国的疫情才会真正迎来拐点。

第三,疫情一定要彻底去政治化。美国两党之争,加上华盛顿甩锅中国的宣传共同误导了民众,也绑架了美国政府和其他政治力量。共和民主两党不得不在考虑对抗疫情的同时,用很大心思琢磨怎样做才对自己在马上就要到来的大选中更有利。这会导致最重要的不是减少死亡,而是怎样诠释大量死亡的悲剧。

美国全社会需要共同树立一个目标:死10万人是绝对不可接受的,必须倾尽力量阻止那一局面的形成。只有达成这个共识,才会有联合行动。

为此,国际上与中国的冲突也应停下来,为中美真正携手抗疫创造条件。除了中国可以向美紧急供应医疗物资,两国还可以在研发疫苗方面有效合作。中国现在已经走到了疫苗临床试验的阶段。

这次疫情清楚地表明,美国的最大危险早已不是地缘政治层面的,而是来自自然世界,对全人类也是一样。针对这一事实的思考必将影响疫后世界的秩序重建。实事求是,不与事实较劲,美国的强大力量就一定能够实现精准投放,打赢一场制服病毒的决战。
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