Upheavals

Published in Libération
(France) on 16 October 2020
by Alexandra Schwartzbrod (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mireille Dedios. Edited by Olivia Parker.
The last time we confronted writers with the world’s burning issues was on March 19 when countries all over the world, one after the other, were closing their borders and communities in order to better fight against COVID-19. In this very publication, Turkish novelist Elif Shafak wrote a fierce editorial against the poisons of nationalism and authoritarianism. We never imagined then that, seven months later, we would be back where we started. No one could have known either the extent to which the pandemic was going to complete the uninhibited response of the American president, one of the most conspicuous members of this clique of national populist leaders who have been hindering the world's progress with his aggressiveness and overconfidence. With close to 218,000 deaths, the United States has been the country most hurt by the pandemic, a sad record due in large part to the irresponsible behavior of Donald Trump who, since the beginning, has been forcefully denying how dangerous the virus is, even from his hospital bed after he ended up catching it. This stubbornness has started to sow doubts among the American population, a good portion of whom still support him. But nothing is decided yet, as Trump is capable of anything.

To better understand the stakes of this exceptional election, and most importantly, the fear and anger that seem to rise among Democrats, we asked nine writers, either American or living in the U.S., to pick up their pens and answer our questions. These writers represent the diversity of American literature in stories, novels and essays, poems and thrillers, wide-open spaces and urban culture. Some of them have gone on a warpath against Trump, like Siri Hustvedt who, with her husband, Paul Auster, and their daughter, Sophie Auster, launched a movement in August named Writers Against Trump, which gathered more than 1,800 writers committed to convince Americans to go vote “against the racism, xenophobia and misogyny of Trump, his administration and the Republican Party.”

We are taking this opportunity to congratulate our colleagues at the magazine, America, who, for the past 15 issues, have been telling the story of the Trump presidency through writers’ testimonials, and who are now working on their final opus. Why do we need the perspective and the words of writers so much? Because their imaginary world feeds on reality; because they have a very particular way to tell us the story of the world and its upheavals, especially those of the U.S., whose culture has been permeating the entire world for a long time. Who better than John Steinbeck or Toni Morrison to talk about the Great Depression or racial inequalities? Trump provides endless food for thought to contemporary writers — writers, who in large part consider themselves, in the words of Robin MacArthur “so desperate and hungry for hope.”




ÉDITO
La dernière fois que nous avons confronté des écrivains à l’actualité brûlante du monde, c’était le 19 mars, alors que les Etats, les uns après les autres, fermaient leurs frontières et leurs lieux de vie pour mieux combattre le virus du Covid-19. A cette même place, la romancière turque Elif Shafak écrivait un vibrant éditorial contre les poisons du nationalisme et de l’autoritarisme. Nous étions loin d’imaginer alors que, sept mois plus tard, nous serions revenus au point de départ. Loin d’imaginer non plus à quel point la pandémie allait achever de désinhiber le président américain, un des membres les plus voyants de cette clique de dirigeants nationalisto-populistes qui entravent avec tant de hargne et d’assurance la marche du monde. Avec près de 218 000 morts, les Etats-Unis sont le pays le plus meurtri par la pandémie, un triste record dû pour beaucoup à l’attitude irresponsable de Donald Trump qui, depuis le début, nie avec force la dangerosité du virus, y compris depuis sa chambre d’hôpital quand il a fini par être touché. Une obstination qui commence à semer le doute au sein de la population américaine, dont une bonne partie lui restait acquise. Mais rien n’est joué, car l’homme est capable de tout et surtout du pire.

Pour mieux comprendre l’enjeu de ces élections hors norme, et surtout la peur, la colère qui semblent monter parmi les démocrates (au sens générique du terme), nous avons demandé à neuf écrivain(e)s américain(e) s ou vivant aux Etats-Unis de prendre la plume ou de répondre à nos questions. Ils représentent la diversité de la littérature américaine, entre récits, romans, essais, poésie et polars, grands espaces et métissages urbains. Certain(e)s ont déterré la hache de guerre contre Trump, à l’image de Siri Hustvedt qui, avec Paul Auster et leur fille, Sophie Auster, a lancé en août le mouvement Writers Against Trump qui rassemble plus de 1 800 écrivain(e) s déterminé(e)s à convaincre un maximum d’Américains d’aller voter «contre le racisme, la xénophobie et la misogynie de Trump, de son administration et du Parti républicain».

Saluons au passage nos confrères de la revue America qui, depuis quinze numéros, nous racontent le mandat de Trump à travers des témoignages d’écrivains et qui travaillent actuellement sur leur dernier opus. Pourquoi avons-nous tant besoin du regard et des mots des écrivains ? Parce que leur imaginaire se nourrit de la réalité, qu’ils ont une façon bien particulière de nous raconter le monde et ses soubresauts, a fortiori ceux de l’Amérique, dont la culture a longtemps irrigué la planète entière. Qui mieux que John Steinbeck ou Toni Morrison pour parler de la crise de 1929 ou des inégalités raciales ? Donald Trump est pour les écrivains contemporains une source de réflexion inépuisable, eux qui se disent en grande partie, pour reprendre les mots de Robin MacArthur, «si désespérés et si avides d’espoir.»
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