The Greatness of America

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 10 November 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
“The greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults.” These are the words of Alexis de Tocqueville, a French philosopher who observed American democratic politics in the early 19th century. This “ability to repair her faults” was clear to anyone: the pendulum motion of the general will expressed in elections and the repetitive exchange of power between the two great parties, the Republicans and Democrats. The pages of American history are turned by the swing of the general will.

Has that pendulum clock of American politics finally broken? The Trump administration, which has worried the world for four years, is having difficulties with the ballot counting in the U.S. presidential election, and supporters have violently clashed. Four days after Election Day, Joe Biden finally declared victory.

“A victory for we the people. … I pledge to be a president who seeks not to divide, but to unify.” His speech was a rejection of Donald Trump, who won support by dividing enemies from friends. At the same time, this was a declaration about restoring legitimacy to American politics.

“[E]very little girl watching tonight sees that this is a country of possibilities.” The speech by Kamala Harris, who will become the first female, Black and Asian vice president, also asserted that diversity and the fight for rights are the wellspring of America’s strength, and displayed the breadth of the change in administrations. Even Trump, who has been fighting back with a barrage of lawsuits, may not be able to escape the election results. The pendulum of American politics has barely begun to swing again. For the next four years, we can only hope that the time to face the future will definitively arrive.


「米国人の重大な特長は他の諸国民よりも文化的に啓蒙(けいもう)されているだけではなく、欠点を自ら矯正(きょうせい)する能力をもっていることにある」。19世紀初めに米国の民主主義政治を観察した仏思想家トクビルの言葉である▲その「欠点を矯正する能力」を誰の目にも明らかに示すのが、選挙における民意の振り子運動と、それによる共和・民主の2大政党間の政権交代の繰り返しだった。民意のスイングごとに新しいページを開いてきた米国の歴史である▲その米国政治の振り子時計がとうとう壊れてしまったのか。そう世界を心配させたトランプ政権の4年を経ての米大統領選の開票作業の難航と、支持者間の激しい対立だった。投票日から4日、ようやくバイデン氏の勝利宣言が出た▲「これは国民にとっての勝利だ。私は分断ではなく結束をめざす大統領になる」。バイデン氏の演説は、敵と味方を分断して支持者を固めるトランプ政治への否定である。と同時に、それは米国の政治の正統への復帰宣言でもあろう▲「すべての小さな女の子はこの国が可能性の国であることを知る」。初の女性、かつ黒人・アジア系副大統領となるハリス氏の演説も、多様性とその権利のための闘いが米国の力の源泉なのを訴え、政権交代の振れ幅を示してみせた▲訴訟連発で抗戦しているトランプ氏も早晩、選挙結果受け入れを避けられまい。辛(かろ)うじて米国政治の振り子はスイングを再開した。次の4年間、未来へ向かう時を着実に刻み直すのを願うばかりである。
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