In Roosevelt’s Wake

Published in ABC
(Spain) on 16 March 2021
by Pedro Rodríguez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Why the recently approved $1.9 trillion bailout could change America

The definition of the modern U.S. presidency was coined by Franklin Delano Roosevelt when he took office in March 1933 in circumstances so dire they are rather reminiscent of the current situation. The metric of the first hundred days in the White House comes from FDR and all his domestic initiatives under the label of the New Deal, which sought to rescue democracy and the market economy that had been so badly affected by the Great Depression.

Jonathan Alter recounts in his book “The Defining Moment” that, soon after sitting down in the Oval Office, FDR received a visit from a friend, who said of his ambitious reform efforts: "Mr. President, if your program succeeds, you'll be the greatest president in American history. If it fails, you will be the worst one." To which Roosevelt, always quick with irony, replied: "If it fails, I will be the last one."

Following the United States’ approval of the $1.9 trillion rescue package, comparisons are being made between Joe Biden and FDR. The amount is of such magnitude as to suggest a resurrection of social democracy in a country far more comfortable with individualism and civil society than with public interventionism, albeit with the best of intentions. Ronald Reagan once said, “The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: ‘I'm from the government and I'm here to help.’”

The budgetary outlay for dealing with the impact of COVID-19 on the world's largest economy will make it possible for low-income families to receive subsidies worth $12,460. The federal government will multiply the funding of health care coverage for the most disadvantaged citizens, with the expectation of halving child poverty rates.

With this proliferation of direct aid, the role of government and the public in the U.S. is returning to what it was in FDR's republic. This is not about socialism, but about combating the corrosive climate of insecurity and precariousness that the pandemic has only served to increase.




La definición de la moderna Presidencia de EE.UU. fue acuñada por Franklin Delano Roosevelt al tomar posesión en marzo de 1933 en circunstancias tan desesperadas que recuerdan bastante a la coyuntura actual. La métrica de los cien primeros días en la Casa Blanca viene precisamente de FDR y todas sus iniciativas que bajo la etiqueta del New Deal aspiraban a rescatar tanto la democracia como la economía de mercado tan cuestionadas tras la Gran Depresión.

Al poco de sentarse en el despacho oval, cuenta Jonathan Alter en su libro ‘The Defining Moment’, FDR recibió a un confidente que le comentó sobre sus ambiciosos esfuerzos de reforma: «Si su programa tiene éxito, será el más grande presidente en la historia americana. Si fracasa, será considerado como el peor presidente». A lo que Roosevelt, siempre rápido en el regate de la ironía, «si fracasa, yo seré el último presidente».

Al hilo de la aprobación en EE.UU. del paquete de rescate valorado en 1,9 billones de dólares, las comparaciones entre Biden y FDR proliferan. La cantidad es de tal magnitud como para hablarse de una resurrección de la socialdemocracia en un país mucho más cómodo con el individualismo y la sociedad civil que con el intervencionismo público, aunque sea con las mejores intenciones. Ya decía Reagan que las palabras más aterradoras en inglés eran algo así como: «Soy del gobierno y estoy aquí para ayudar».

El esfuerzo presupuestario contra el impacto del Covid-19 en la mayor economía del mundo hará posible que cada familia con limitados ingresos pueda recibir subsidios por valor de 12.460 dólares. El gobierno federal multiplicará la financiación de la cobertura sanitaria de los ciudadanos más desfavorecidos, con la expectativa de reducir a la mitad las tasas de pobreza infantil.

Con todo este aluvión de ayudas directas, el papel del gobierno y lo público en EE.UU. vuelve a lo que fue en la república de FDR. No se trata de socialismo sino de combatir el corrosivo clima de inseguridad y precariedad que la pandemia solamente ha acrecentado.
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