Thank You, United States

Published in Milenio
(Mexico) on 15 July 2021
by Julio Serrano Espinosa (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Vogel. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador likes to rant against neoliberalism at every opportunity. He blames it for almost every problem that afflicts Mexico. The United States is the greatest example of this ideology, so it would be logical for Lopez Obrador to reject the U.S. On the contrary, there is much to thank the U.S. for.

Mexico’s situation would have been worse and its recovery less vigorous if not for our neighbor to the north. Remittances from our migrant countrymen to their families in Mexico have always represented an important source of well-being. However, during the pandemic, it became vital. More than $40 billion came in during 2020, a record figure. Without this help, millions of families would have been left helpless.

The main reason our countrymen managed to send so much money, despite the terrible global crisis and the lockdowns, was the enormous fiscal stimuli that the U.S. government provided. While our country offered minimal support to citizens and businesses, the U.S. was one of the most generous. The benefits filtered into different countries, but Mexico benefited the most.

Thanks to the remittances, economic reactivation has gained strength. The remittances served to offset lost income sources, such as tourism, which remain very weak in the wake of the pandemic. Once again, it is the U.S. government that is boosting its economy and, consequently putting money in the pockets of Mexican migrants who can send it to their families. During the first three months of the year, remittances have increased more than 10% compared with 2020 and it is estimated that they will reach historic new heights in 2021.

It is not only U.S. remittances that have helped us get ahead. The strength of their economic recovery is lifting us. The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. believes that the U.S. gross national product could grow a whopping 8% this year. Given our enormous interconnectedness, this is excellent news for Mexico. We can leverage this relationship to the maximum extent thanks to one of the most symbolic acts of neoliberal policy: the North American Free Trade Agreement (today rechristened as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). It is largely due to this agreement that our economy may grow 6% in 2021.

Despite the fact the U.S. system is based on neoliberalism, López Obrador has publicly recognized the advantages of being neighbors. In fact, he has modified the famous quotation by Porfirio Díaz, “Poor Mexico, so far from God and so close to the United States,” to “Lucky Mexico, so close to God and not too far from the United States.” The paradox of depending so much on a country that is emblematic of this trend, that embodies the perfect example of what the president detests, should not go unnoticed.

It can’t be easy to be so thankful to a country with principles that are so seemingly opposite. However, the truth is, although he never admits it, López Obrador has some neoliberal traits.


A López Obrador le gusta despotricar contra el neoliberalismo en cada oportunidad que se le presenta. Lo culpa de casi todos los males que afligen a México. Estados Unidos es el máximo exponente de esta ideología, por lo que lo lógico sería que existiera un rechazo. Al contrario. Hay mucho que agradecerle.
La situación del país habría sido peor y la recuperación menos vigorosa de no ser por nuestro vecino del norte. Las remesas de nuestros paisanos migrantes a sus familiares en México siempre han representado una importante fuente de bienestar. Pero durante la pandemia se volvieron vitales. En 2020 entraron más de 40 mil millones de dólares, una cifra récord. Sin esta ayuda, millones de familias habrían quedado desamparadas.
La razón principal por la que nuestros paisanos lograron enviar cantidades tan altas pese a la terrible crisis mundial y los confinamientos fueron los enormes estímulos fiscales que proporcionó el gobierno estadunidense. Mientras que el nuestro ofreció un mínimo apoyo a ciudadanos y empresas, el de EU fue de los más generosos. Los beneficios se permearon en distintos países, pero México fue el más favorecido.
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Gracias a las remesas, la reactivación económica ha agarrado mayor fuerza. Las remesas han servido para compensar fuentes de ingresos como el turismo, que continúan muy débiles a raíz de la pandemia. De nuevo, es el gobierno de EU el que está estimulando su economía y, por consiguiente, poniendo dinero en los bolsillos de los migrantes mexicanos para que lo envíen a sus familiares. En los primeros tres meses del año, las remesas han aumentado más de 10% respecto a 2020 y se estima que alcancen nuevos máximos históricos en 2021.
No solo las remesas de EU nos han ayudado a salir adelante. La fuerza con la que su economía se está recuperando nos está levantando. Goldman Sachs considera que el PIB estadunidense puede crecer la friolera de 8% este año. Dada nuestra enorme interconexión, estas son excelentes noticias para México. Podemos apalancar al máximo la relación gracias a uno de los actos más simbólicos de la política neoliberal: el Tratado de Libre Comercio (hoy rebautizado T-MEC). Es en gran medida debido a este acuerdo que nuestra economía puede llegar a crecer 6% en 2021.
Pese a que el sistema de EU se basa en el neoliberalismo, López Obrador ha reconocido públicamente las ventajas de ser vecinos. De hecho, ha modificado la famosa frase de Porfirio Díaz: “Pobre México, tan lejos de Dios y tan cerca de Estados Unidos” a “es maravilloso para México estar cerca de Dios y no tan lejos de Estados Unidos”. La paradoja de depender tanto de un país emblemático de esta corriente, que encarna el prototipo de modelo que detesta el Presidente, no debe pasar desapercibida.
No ha de ser fácil tener que agradecerle tanto a un país con principios tan aparentemente opuestos. Pero lo cierto es que, aunque jamás lo acepte, López Obrador tiene varios rasgos neoliberales.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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