Biden’s 1st Year: Steep Path to Restoring the US

Published in Asahi Shimbun
(Japan) on 21 January 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dani Long. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Many people felt hope a year ago, as a chaotic U.S. presidency came to an end, but that sense of relief may seem far away now. It’s hard to say even now if the reputation of the former superpower will be restored.

President Joe Biden took office a year ago on Jan. 20. The division in American society that intensified during the Trump administration continues even now under the Biden administration.

In addition to conflicts with the Republican Party, conflicts regarding policy within the Democratic Party have also been laid bare. Biden’s social spending bill, which was a focal point of his presidential campaign and includes climate change and wage gap measures, cannot be expected to pass. The president’s approval rating is steadily falling.

The administration initially seemed promising. Full-scale vaccination began in earnest in developed countries. Women and minorities were appointed as cabinet members and high officials, which demonstrated that the administration would place a high value on diversity.

Regarding foreign policy, Donald Trump turned his back on international cooperation in favor of emphasizing alliances. The international community welcomed the United States' return to the Paris Agreement on climate under Biden.

However, after that things took a turn for the worse. The administration especially received criticism for the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Furthermore, large-scale fiscal spending and inflation accompanied by a labor shortage directly impact American families. As society’s anxieties regarding the variant strains of COVID-19 continue, citizens’ harsh view of the administration increases.

Considering the prior administration’s domestic and foreign policies as well as its inability to prepare for the crisis brought by the pandemic, it would be unfair to hold Biden fully responsible for the present situation.

Reconciliation and harmony among citizens. The struggle between democracy and authoritarianism. Foreign policy for the middle class. As the leader of the world’s democratic nations, it is natural for the Biden administration to set forth an ideology and worldview.

The question is whether these policies can be implemented in a way that conscientiously demonstrates their specific meanings and intent. Beyond correcting the mistakes of the previous administration, there are not yet any results that demonstrate the Biden administration's effectiveness.

There was no coordination with allied countries during the Afghanistan withdrawal. There also does not appear to be an intention to take the initiative in restoring an international trade system that encourages free trade.

Although the uncertainty that characterized the previous administration has diminished, the international community is worried whether the United States has truly broken away from its own America First principle, or whether it can be trusted as a guardian of a future order.

There is an acute rift in American society. Many members of the Republican Party agree with the claim that fraudulent voting occurred in 2020 presidential election. Members of both the ruling and opposition parties should recognize that the weakening of the United States' international influence will not cease if the crisis of democracy, as symbolized by the attack on the Capitol building a year ago, is not taken seriously.

In his inaugural address, Biden said, “Let us listen to one another.” America’s democratic politics needs to be restored. This can be accomplished by conquering the division in American society through talks that remember that initial resolution.


横紙破りの大統領が去った1年前の安堵(あんど)と希望を、多くの人々が遠く感じるのではないか。かつての超大国の威信は今なお回復されたとは言いがたい。

 ジョー・バイデン米大統領が就任して20日で1年を迎えた。トランプ前政権下で深まった社会の分断は今も続き、現政権は苦悩のなかにある。

 野党との争いに加え、与党内の路線対立もあらわになった。公約の目玉だった温暖化対策と格差是正策を含む社会福祉投資法案は成立が見通せない。政権支持率も低迷している。

 就任当初は順調に見えた。先進国でもいち早く新型コロナのワクチン接種を本格化させた。閣僚や高官に女性や少数派を多く起用し、多様性を重んじる刷新ムードを印象づけた。

 外交面では、トランプ氏が背を向けた国際協調と同盟重視への回帰を進めた。温暖化対策の「パリ協定」に復帰したことを国際社会は歓迎した。

 だが、その後の軌跡は下降線をたどった。特に批判されたのは、アフガニスタンからの強引な米軍撤退が招いた混乱だ。

 さらに、大型の財政出動や人手不足に伴うインフレが家計を直撃する。コロナ変異株による社会不安も続き、国民の視線は厳しさを増す一方だ。

 前政権が残した内政・外交の傷痕や、予測できないコロナ禍を考えれば、全責任をバイデン氏に負わせるのは酷だろう。

 国民の融和と結束。民主主義と専制主義の闘い。中間層のための対外政策――。民主大国のリーダーとして理念や世界観を打ち出すのは当然だ。

 問われるのは、それらの具体的な意味と実現への道筋を丁寧に示し、実行できるかだ。前政権の過ちを正す以上に、バイデン政権ならではの手腕を感じさせる成果はまだ、ない。

 アフガン撤退では、同盟国との事前の調整は尽くされなかった。自由貿易を促す国際通商体制を率先して立て直す姿勢も見えない。

 前政権のような不確実性は薄れたとはいえ、米国は真に自国第一主義と決別したのか、今後の秩序の守り手として信頼に足るのか、国際社会は評価に悩むところだろう。

 米社会の亀裂は深刻だ。先の大統領選を不正とする主張に、多くの共和党員が同調する。1年前の議会襲撃事件が象徴する民主主義の危機に真剣に向き合わねば、米国の国際的な退潮傾向は止められないことを与野党ともに認識すべきだ。

 バイデン氏は就任演説で「互いの声に耳を傾けよう」と説いた。その初心を忘れず、対話による分断の克服をめざし、米国の民主政治を再生してほしい。
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