Before approving Kerry’s eco-friendly position and completely condemning López Obrador’s, it’s worth putting them into context. Let’s start by stating the obvious: We (governments and individuals) must all do everything possible to avoid a climate disaster. The danger is real and the world needs to act as one. But the devil is in the details.
The costs of the measures matter. We must take into account other priorities. Occasionally, the rhetoric in favor of the environment is not accompanied by consistent actions. The economic situation is important: The ability of a country like Mexico to take actions similar to those that rich countries have adopted is not the same.
While high-ranking civil servants like Kerry inspire the adoption of renewable energy, their boss, President Joe Biden, is looking to negotiate increased production of oil with different countries to avoid raising oil prices even more, and it’s affecting his approval rating. In other words, they want both clean energy and cheap gasoline.. If they were really more worried about the environment than their political situation, it wouldn’t matter to them if the price went up. Similarly, it would discourage the use of fossil fuels and push consumers to favor clean energy.
To achieve zero emissions we must eliminate the use of petroleum. It’s clear that we can’t achieve this in the short term, but that is the ultimate goal. The problem is that politicians, including the most eco-friendly, don’t dare to challenge voters with huge increases in the price of oil and gas. Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, tried it and was almost knocked down by the protests he caused. Biden knows the consequences well and is doing the impossible so that the price does not increase: from asking Saudi Arabian leaders to produce more oil to looking at open federal districts in the U.S. to extract larger quantities. In many ways, the U.S. is not leading by example.
Furthermore, Mexico cannot afford the luxury of adopting the same measures as the U.S. to combat global warming. It doesn’t have the money. For example, electric cars, one of the biggest gambles of our U.S. neighbor, have remained a luxury. Some wealthy Americans can buy them — and yet in some cases they rely on generous government loans — but in countries like Mexico, they are out of reach for the large majority of people.
Mexico is petroleum-dealing country. The hydrocarbon has generated huge wealth for Mexico, and we still have hundreds billions of dollars buried underground. To not take advantage of them will imply giving up on obtaining public resources that can be allocated to social programs or education.
Antes de aplaudir la postura ecológica de Kerry y condenar por completo la de López Obrador vale la pena ponerlas en contexto. Empiezo diciendo lo obvio: todos (gobiernos y personas) tenemos que hacer lo posible para evitar un desastre climático. El peligro es real y el mundo en conjunto tiene que actuar. Pero el diablo está en los detalles.
Los costos de las medidas importan. Hay que tomar en cuenta otras prioridades. En ocasiones, la retórica a favor del medio ambiente no está acompañada de acciones consistentes. La situación económica es fundamental: la capacidad de un paÃs como el nuestro de tomar acciones similares a las que adoptan paÃses ricos no es igual.
Mientras que altos funcionarios como Kerry impulsan la adopción de energÃas renovables, su jefe, el presidente Biden, busca negociar con distintos paÃses una mayor producción de petróleo para evitar que suban más los precios de la gasolina y le afecte en su popularidad con los votantes. En otras palabras, quieren energÃas limpias y al mismo tiempo petróleo barato. Si realmente estuvieran más preocupados por el medio ambiente que por su situación polÃtica no les importarÃa que suba el precio. De esta manera se desincentivarÃa el consumo de un combustible contaminante y se empujarÃa a los consumidores a favorecer energÃas limpias.
Para llegar a emisiones cero se tiene que eliminar el consumo de petróleo. Está claro que no se puede lograr en el corto plazo, pero ese es el objetivo final. El problema es que los polÃticos, incluso los más ecológicos, no se atreven a echarse encima a los electores con fuertes aumentos en el precio de la gasolina. Macron, el presidente de Francia, lo intentó y casi lo tumban las protestas que provocó. Biden sabe bien las consecuencias y está haciendo lo imposible para que no aumente el precio: desde pedir a los lÃderes de Arabia Saudita que produzcan más petróleo hasta buscar abrir zonas federales de EU para extraer mayores cantidades. En muchos sentidos, EU no está predicando con el ejemplo.
Washington is no longer content with slow exhaustion; it has adopted a strategy of swift, symbolic strikes designed to recalibrate the international landscape.
Venezuela is likely to become another wasted crisis, resembling events that followed when the U.S. forced regime changes in Libya, Afghanistan and Iraq.
We are faced with a "scenario" in which Washington's exclusive and absolute dominance over the entire hemisphere, from Greenland and Canada in the north to the southern reaches of Argentina and Chile.
The message is unmistakable: there are no absolute guarantees and state sovereignty is conditional when it clashes with the interests of powerful states.
President Donald Trump is calling on people to distrust environmental measures and ... the scientific community. He will have to prove there are no floods caused by unrelenting rain ...and that the wildfires in his country have not been caused by ... climate change.