Gun Crime in the US: Why No Steps Are Being Taken To Control It

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 30 May 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by T Kagata. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
Every time there is a tragedy, gun control is called for, then the incident disappears before you know it. Such repetition must end. The shooting at an elementary school in Texas, in the southern part of the U.S., was a tragedy. This time, the U.S. must take steps to prevent a recurrence.

In addition to 19 children, two female teachers who tried to protect them were also killed in the incident. According to the report, one of them, Irma Garcia, 48, was found by police officers holding a child in her arms who was barely alive.

Her death must have been a shock for her husband. Two days after the incident, Garcia’s husband also died, of a heart attack, leaving their four children behind.

The perpetrator,* an 18-year-old boy, was carrying an AR-15, a semi-automatic rifle with high power to kill. It was also used in the worst shooting incident in history in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2005, in which 58 people died.

President Biden said, “The idea that an 18-year-old kid can walk into a gun store and buy two assault weapons is just wrong.” But such lethal weapons should be banned altogether.

There are 400 million firearms circulating in the U.S., more than the total population of the country. According to a private group working for gun control, more than 40,000 people lose their lives to guns, including by suicide, every year.

Furthermore, when the COVID-19 pandemic was in full swing in 2020, the number of guns sold exceeded 20 million, the highest number ever recorded. Concerns about the deterioration of public safety caused by the pandemic have been noted.

The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution permits the possession of guns for self-defense, stating that “a well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”

Opponents of gun control use this constitutional clause as a shield, but times are different from the early days when the country was founded and police forces did not yet exist.

Opposition from the National Rifle Association, a lobbying group, has also been a barrier. Its influence in political circles is so strong that legislation such as stricter background checks for gun purchasers has not progressed.

Biden lamented, “these kinds of mass shootings rarely happen anywhere else in the world.” The U.S. needs to be aware of this anomaly.


* Editor's note: The acts described here were allegedly committed by the 18-year-old shooter who died in the attack on the primary school.


<社説>米国の銃犯罪 なぜ規制に踏み出さぬ

 悲劇のたびに銃規制が叫ばれながら、いつの間にか立ち消えになる。そんな繰り返しは終わりにしなければならない。米南部テキサス州の小学校で起きた銃乱射事件。今度こそ米社会は再発防止へ踏み出すべきだ。
 事件では十九人の児童に加え、児童を守ろうとした女性教師二人も犠牲になった。報道によると、その一人イルマ・ガルシアさん(48)は虫の息で児童を抱き締めているところを警官に発見された。
 伴侶の死がショックだったのだろう。事件の二日後、ガルシアさんの夫も心臓発作で亡くなり、四人の子どもが残された。
 犯人の十八歳の少年が所持していたのは殺傷能力の高い半自動小銃「AR15」である。二〇一七年にネバダ州ラスベガスで五十八人が死亡した史上最悪の銃乱射事件でも使われた。
 バイデン大統領は「こんな銃を十八歳の少年が店頭で買えるなんて、間違っている」と述べたが、こうした殺傷能力の高い武器は全面的に禁止すべきである。
 米国では総人口よりも多い四億丁の銃器が流通しているという。銃規制を目指す民間団体によると、年間で自殺を含めて四万人余が銃で命を落とす。
 しかもコロナ禍が本格化した二〇二〇年、銃の販売数は二千万丁を超えて過去最多を記録した。コロナ禍による治安悪化への懸念が指摘されている。
 米憲法修正第二条は「規律ある民兵は自由な国家の安全に必要であり、国民が武器を保有し携行する権利は、これを侵してはならない」として、自衛のための銃の所持を認めている。
 銃規制反対派はこの憲法条項を盾にするが、警察機構が整備されていなかった建国当初とは時代が違う。
 ロビー団体である全米ライフル協会の反対も壁になっている。政界に及ぼす影響力は強く、銃購入者の身元調査の厳格化といった規制の立法化は進まない。
 バイデン氏は「こんな事件は世界のよその土地ではめったに起きない」と嘆いた。米社会はその異常ぶりを自覚する必要がある。
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