Biden’s Visit to the Middle East Marks a Setback for Human Rights

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 20 July 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by D Baker. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
President Joe Biden has completed his first official visit to the Middle East. His meeting with Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was notable both for marking a backslide on human rights and for its lack of progress in establishing peace in Palestine. It is imperative for the United States to return to its principles and prioritize human rights and democracy.

Biden's visit to Saudi Arabia could hardly be described as a success.

Unlike the previous Donald Trump administration, Biden had put human rights and democracy at the forefront of his diplomatic efforts. The difference between their two approaches is startling when you consider how they dealt with the influential Gulf power of Saudi Arabia.

Jamal Khashoggi, a journalist who was critical of the crown prince, was killed by Saudi intelligence in 2018.

The Trump administration distanced itself from the incident at the time while Biden said that the crown prince should be considered a “pariah,” later releasing a U.S. intelligence report that suggested the crown prince was involved. This contributed to deteriorating relations between the two countries.

However, Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused gasoline prices to skyrocketing in the United States. In advance of the November midterm elections, the Biden administration is urgently looking to keep prices low, and Saudi Arabia is the only country with the capacity to increase crude oil production. “Begging for oil” has forced the U.S. to repair relations with the country.

President Biden said he addressed Khashoggi's murder at the beginning of his meeting with the crown prince and condemned the killing. The crown prince responded by denying any involvement and pointing to America's human rights abuse in Iran and Afghanistan.

Biden could not secure any definite promises on the increase of crude oil production. The only notable result was Saudi Arabian propaganda that they had been absolved of the incident at the meeting.

On Biden’s earlier stop In Israel during the trip, he agreed not to criticize Israel at the United Nations or in other forums, while offering no proposals to resume peace negotiations with Palestine.

Neither Saudi Arabia nor Israel have changed their approach to human rights abuses. America's retreat from the promoting human rights in its relationships with these two countries clearly contradicts its strategy of encircling Russia and China. Double standards that prioritize domestic affairs will sow seeds of distrust across the world.

The U.S. prides itself on its leading role in promoting democracy. If it wants to continue doing so, it should not trade its principles for short-term gains.


<社説>米国と中東 人権外交の後退では

バイデン米大統領が初の中東歴訪を終えた。サウジアラビア皇太子との会談では人権面での後退が目立ち、パレスチナ和平の進展もなかった。米国は人権や民主主義重視の原則に立ち返るべきだ。
 今回の歴訪は、成功とはほど遠いと評さねばなるまい。
 バイデン政権はトランプ前政権とは対照的に、外交でも人権や民主主義を前面に掲げた。特にその違いが明白になったのは湾岸の盟主サウジアラビアへの対応だ。
 サウジの実力者ムハンマド皇太子を批判したサウジ人記者、カショギ氏は二〇一八年、サウジの情報機関に殺害された。
 当時のトランプ政権は事件から距離を置いたが、バイデン氏は皇太子を「のけ者にする」と語り、後に皇太子の関与を示唆する米情報機関の報告書も公表。これを機に両国関係は冷え込んでいた。
 だが、ロシアのウクライナ侵攻で、米国内でもガソリン価格が急騰。十一月に中間選挙を控えるバイデン政権にとって価格抑制は急務だが、原油増産の余力はサウジにしかなく、「油乞い」がサウジとの関係修復を迫った形だ。
 バイデン大統領は皇太子との会談の冒頭でカショギ氏事件を取り上げ、強く批判したとしているが、皇太子は事件との関与を否定し、逆に米国もイラン、アフガニスタンで人権を侵害したと反論した。
 原油増産についても確約は得られず、会談で事件の「みそぎ」は済ませたというサウジ側の宣伝ばかりが目立つ結果となった。
 最初の訪問国イスラエルでも、国連などの場でのイスラエル非難を拒むことで合意する一方、パレスチナとの和平交渉再開に向けた提案はなかった。米国内のユダヤ人団体を意識した対応だろう。
 しかし、サウジもイスラエルも人権侵害の体質は何ら変わっていない。米国の人権原則の後退がロシアや中国に対する包囲戦略と矛盾することは明らかだ。国内事情を優先した二重基準は世界に不信の種をまきかねない。
 米国は民主主義陣営の指導的な役割を自負する以上、目先の利害で原則を揺るがすべきではない。
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