Biden Names the Enemy

Published in El País
(Spain) on 14 September 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
The president of the United States is presenting the November midterms as a new battle between democracy and Trumpist “semi-fascism.”

Less than two months from the Nov. 8 midterms, President Joe Biden is leading the Democratic election machine with a message meant to convey that the election will be a fight the entire country, not just the Democrats, will wage against the danger former President Donald Trump’s supporters pose to democracy. The campaign agenda was already defined earlier this month during Biden’s speech in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Solemnly staged, Biden asserted that Trump and Trumpist Republicans (whom he distinguished from the general party and its voters) “represent an extremism that threatens the very foundations of our republic." Biden refrained from using a term he used in earlier remarks at a Democratic event in which he called Trumpism “semi-fascism.”

Biden is risking his presidency and is going to engage the media and the White House official agenda to seek voter support in the key states on which majorities depend. Pennsylvania, for example, presents the easiest chance for Democrats to win a Senate seat. Biden has also taken advantage of official events to ask for the vote in Wisconsin, Ohio and Michigan, risking criticism for a partisan use of his position. The president seems to have decided that the seriousness of the challenge is worth it.

The midterms serve as a plebiscite on presidential performance, and the incumbent traditionally does not fare well. In a normal election cycle, voters would consider rampant inflation, the substantial diminution of more progressive campaign promises and the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan. On the more positive side, voters might consider that Biden has restored a certain institutional normalcy, enactment of an ambitious law to fight climate change and the cancellation of student loans. However, 2022 will be a new referendum about Trump and his toxic influence on American democracy. The battle line will be drawn at nothing less than achieving a clean election, the management of which may be left in the hands of Trump-sponsored fanatics at the local level. Biden is legitimately stirring up concern about the threat that Trump embodies so he can revive the coalition of leftists and moderates that defeated Republicans and who are frightened by the illiberal drift that occurred in 2018 and 2020. At the same time, Trump and his people, with their systematic attacks on institutions (most recently the FBI after the agency searched Trump’s home), have only added to the reasons why Biden must defeat the Republicans. For the fourth time in six years, the United States faces another election with the same protagonist: Trump.


Joe Biden señala al enemigo

El presidente de Estados Unidos presenta las elecciones de noviembre como una nueva batalla entre la democracia y el “semifascismo” trumpista

A menos de dos meses de las elecciones legislativas del 8 de noviembre, el presidente de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, se ha puesto al frente de la maquinaria electoral demócrata con un mensaje que trata de presentar la cita como una lucha de todo el país, y no solo de los demócratas, contra el peligro que los seguidores del expresidente Donald Trump representan para la democracia. Las líneas de la campaña quedaron definidas ya a principios de mes, en el discurso que dio Biden en Filadelfia, Pensilvania. Con una puesta en escena solemne, Biden afirmó que Trump y los republicanos trumpistas (que distinguió del partido en general y de sus votantes) “representan un extremismo que amenaza los fundamentos de nuestra república”. En ese discurso no repitió el término que antes utilizó en un acto de partido. El trumpismo, dijo ahí, es “semifascismo”.

Biden se juega la continuidad de su presidencia y utilizará el poder mediático y la agenda oficial de la Casa Blanca para pedir el voto en los Estados clave de los que dependen las mayorías. En Pensilvania, por ejemplo, es donde los demócratas tienen más fácil ganar un escaño del Senado. Biden ha utilizado actos oficiales para pedir el voto también en Wisconsin, Ohio y Míchigan, arriesgándose a ser criticado por el uso partidista del cargo. El presidente parece haber decidido que la gravedad del desafío lo vale.

Las elecciones legislativas sirven como plebiscito de la acción de los presidentes, y no suele irles bien. En un ciclo electoral normal, los votantes pensarían para elegir en la inflación desbocada, la rebaja sustancial de las promesas más progresistas y la caótica retirada de Afganistán; o, en el plano positivo, la recuperación de cierta normalidad institucional, la ambiciosa ley de acción contra el cambio climático o la condonación de la deuda estudiantil. Sin embargo, 2022 será un nuevo referéndum sobre Trump y su influencia tóxica en la democracia estadounidense. La última línea de batalla es nada menos que la limpieza de las elecciones, cuya organización a nivel local puede quedar en manos de fanáticos apadrinados por Trump. Biden aspira, legítimamente, a agitar el peligro objetivo que encarna Trump para repetir la misma coalición de izquierdistas y moderados que derrotó a los republicanos, espantada por la deriva iliberal en 2018 y 2020. En este tiempo, Trump y los suyos, con el ataque sistemático a las instituciones (la última, el FBI, por el registro en casa de Trump), solo han añadido razones para que así sea. Estados Unidos vuelve por cuarta vez en seis años a unas elecciones con el mismo protagonista: Trump.
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