With the Jan. 6 Report, Democracy Has a Chance of Survival

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 24 December 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Joseph Santiago. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
America now has the chance to revive its flagging democracy with the release of the final congressional report on the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by supporters of President Donald Trump. The House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol has determined that, looking to overturn his loss in the 2020 election by dubbing it “illegitimate,” Trump worked to obstruct Congress' confirmation process and incited his followers to violence. “The central cause of January 6th was one man, former President Donald Trump,” the report stated, as it referred the former president to the Justice Department on four criminal charges.

During the 1 1/2-year-investigation, the committee conducted more than 1,000 interviews that provide an irrefutable conclusion based on facts and evidence. This is massive. What’s most shocking in this report, though, is just how unbelievable Trump’s actions were. While authorities reported that many protesters were armed, Trump still urged them to gather at the Capitol, where Vice President Mike Pence and members of both the House and Senate were all put at risk as Trump stood by for three hours.

Trump told his staff things like, “Nobody will care about my legacy if I lose,” and “The only thing that matters is winning.” That is quite a selfish attitude for a United States president. He did whatever he could to obstruct the transfer of power and hold onto his seat in the Oval Office, a fact that shows the crisis democracy finds itself in more clearly than anything else.

It is now important to investigate the background of this event even further so that something like this can never happen again. White supremacists and other armed extremist groups made up the vanguard of the attack, organizations that the report says need heightened monitoring. It’s outrageous for a president to egg on not just a gathering of radicals, but a band of insurrectionists looking to stage a coup d'état at the center of America’s democracy. There are still many unknowns about these people.
Underpinning all of this is the division in American society. Many who participated have admitted they regret furthering the threat to American democracy. On the other hand, many of the Republican candidates who supported Trump’s claims were elected in last month’s midterm elections. These divides truly run deep. There must be a sustained bipartisan effort to uncover the whole truth about the Capitol attack and prevent it from happening again. Until that becomes a reality, democracy will never get its second wind.


米議会襲撃の報告書 民主主義立て直す契機に

米国の民主主義を立て直す契機とすべきだ。2021年1月のトランプ前大統領支持派による連邦議会議事堂襲撃事件の議会報告書が公表された。

 大統領選に敗北したトランプ氏が結果を覆そうと「不正選挙」を言い募り、議会の承認手続きを妨害し、群衆を扇動したと認定した。「襲撃の大本はトランプ氏だった」と指摘し、四つの容疑で刑事訴追するよう司法省に勧告した。

調査は1年半に及び、関係者1000人以上から証言を得た。事実と証拠を積み上げた結論である。意義は大きい。

 驚くのは、トランプ氏の常軌を逸した行動だ。

 群衆が武装しているとの報告を警察当局から受けていたにもかかわらず、問題視せずに議事堂に集結するよう仕向けた。

襲撃で当時のペンス副大統領や上下両院議員の身に危険が迫っていることを知りながら、3時間にわたって事態を放置した。

 「権力を失えばだれも見向きもしなくなる」「勝つことがすべてだ」とトランプ氏は側近に話したという。あまりに身勝手な理屈だ。

大統領の座に執着するあまり、権力の移行を力で妨害するようそそのかす。民主主義の危機をこれほど露骨に示すものはない。

 重要なのは、こうした事件が起きた背景を検証し、二度と起きないようにすることだ。

 襲撃を主導したのは、暴力的な白人至上主義集団や過激主義の武装グループだったという。報告書は監視の強化を提言する。

過激な集団とはいえ、議事堂という民主主義の象徴を標的とし、クーデターまがいの暴動を引き起こすのは尋常ではない。背景は解き明かされていない。

 底流には米国社会の分断もあろう。襲撃に加わった人の多くは事件後、「民主主義を危険にさらしたことを後悔している」などと打ち明けている。

 一方、先の中間選挙では、トランプ氏の主張を丸のみして戦った共和党の候補が大勢当選した。分断の溝はなお深い。

 引き続き、超党派の取り組みで襲撃事件の真相に迫り、再発防止策を練り上げる必要がある。そうでなければ民主主義の再生はおぼつかない。
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