Quad Solidarity: Do Not Backpedal on China Deterrence

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 12 October 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Indian media have reported that the scheduled November leadership summit in India between the Quad, a cooperative framework consisting of the U.S., Japan, Australia and India, may be canceled.

The prevailing view is that the cooling of U.S.-India relations is the main reason for the postponement. Differences in the participating countries’ domestic issues and positions on trade are also being cited as the main reasons for the delay.

President Donald Trump has stated he will skip the summit. China, which is seeking to expand its military influence in the Indo-Pacific region, will be pleased about the cracks in the Quad's links.

In order to deter China, the U.S.-India relationship, which sustains the Quad, must not regress. Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi should strive to improve relations.

The Trump administration has imposed a punitive 50% tariff as a sanction against India, which the U.S. has criticized for buying large quantities of crude oil cheaply from Russia, which continues its invasion of Ukraine. India has vehemently opposed the move.

Also, Trump bragged that he had “resolved” the military clash between India and Pakistan this past May, and by inviting top Pakistani military brass to the White House, Trump rubbed India the wrong way, as it has been the position of successive Indian government administrations that there is no room for a third-party mediator in its problems with Pakistan.

India, which touts a diplomacy based on “strategic autonomy,” has remained nonaligned, siding with neither the United States nor the Soviet Union, even during the Cold War.

India joined the Quad because it takes seriously the common interest of “dealing with the threat from China,” with whom it shares a border and border issues.

However, in view of the chilly relationship with the U.S., India has started to indicate a shift toward not provoking China. In August, Modi attended a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, his first visit to China in seven years.

At a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, with the U.S. high tariff measures in mind, Modi said, “Given the great uncertainties in the world economy, it is vital for India and China to strengthen cooperation,” indicating a proactive view toward improving relations with China.

We must keep India engaged with the Quad.

We hope that Japan's next prime minister will collaborate with Australia, a Quad member, and will make an effort to mediate, including arranging a meeting between Modi and Trump.


<主張>クアッドの結束 対中抑止を後退させるな

インドで11月にも予定されている日米豪印の協力枠組み「クアッド」の首脳会合が見送られる可能性があるとインドのメディアが報じた。

米印関係の冷却化が最大の原因との見方が支配的だ。参加国の国内問題や貿易に関する立場の相違も見送りの理由に挙げられている。

トランプ米大統領は首脳会合に出席しない意向を示したという。クアッドの連携にひびが入って喜ぶのは、インド太平洋地域で軍事的影響力を拡大しようとしている中国である。

中国を抑止するため、クアッドを支える米印関係を後退させてはならない。トランプ氏とインドのモディ首相は、関係改善に乗り出してほしい。

トランプ政権は、インドがウクライナ侵略を続けるロシアから割安で原油を大量購入していることを非難しインドに50%の制裁的関税を課した。インドは猛反発した。

また、今年5月のインドとパキスタンの軍事衝突についてトランプ氏が「私が解決した」と吹聴し、パキスタン軍のトップをホワイトハウスに招いたこともインド側の感情を逆なでした。パキスタンとの問題で、第三者が介入する余地はないというのがインドの歴代政権の立場だからだ。

「戦略的自律外交」を掲げるインドは、東西冷戦期も米ソのいずれにもくみしない非同盟路線をとってきた。

そのインドがクアッドに参加したのは、自国との国境問題を抱える「中国の脅威に対処する」という共通の利害を重視したためだ。

しかし、米国との冷却化を見据え、インドは中国を刺激しない姿勢に転じ始めたと指摘されている。モディ氏は8月、上海協力機構首脳会議出席のため、7年ぶりに訪中した。

習近平国家主席との首脳会談でモディ氏は、米国の高関税政策を念頭に「世界経済の不確実性に直面する中、インドと中国は協力を強化することが重要だ」と中国との関係改善に前向きな考えを示したという。

インドをクアッドにひきつけておかねばならない。

日本の次期首相はクアッドのもう一カ国のメンバーであるオーストラリアとも協力し、モディ氏とトランプ氏の会談実現など仲介努力を進めてほしい。
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