How Washington Sees Things: The U.S. Police Handling of Racial Discrimination

Published in China Times
(Taiwan) on 27 May 2011
by Chuan Jian Zhong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Drew Machowicz. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Twelve years ago (1999), Joyce Chiang, an ethnic Chinese Washington, D.C. area lawyer, suddenly disappeared. The next day, January 9, someone in Anacostia Park discovered her green leather jacket and her government worker ID (Chiang was a U.S. immigration attorney). When I saw this news, my intuition told me told me the odds were stacked against her; in all likelihood she had already been murdered because the black crime rate in the park area is very high. Usually we wouldn’t even dare go there during the day, let alone at night (after Chiang had met up with some friends on the night of January 8, she stopped at a nearby Starbucks to buy a drink, then went missing).

Sure enough, in April Chiang’s body was found in the Potomac River; because it had been so long the body was already decomposed beyond recognition. DNA tests were used to verify the remains were Chiang’s, but the autopsy results were inconclusive regarding the cause of death. The police investigated the case for two years but couldn’t find any clues to crack the case. Then, unexpectedly, in 2001, it was announced that Chiang had committed suicide because of problems in the relationship with her boyfriend. Family members and friends were still unable to accept this, but the police had already closed the case. Family members were driven to despair; however, her brother Robert, who was living there, continued to persevere in his sister’s case, hoping to get to the bottom one day.

In May 2001, the disappearance of the Jewish woman Chandra Levy happened in Washington, D.C., causing Washington and even the U.S. media to pay attention. Levy’s and Chiang’s case both have many similarities; they both lived very near to each other, in the Dupont Circle area; both were congressional office interns and later worked for the federal government. Therefore, investigators started to investigate all aspects of the Levy case. This brought to mind Chiang’s case, making this cold case hot again.

It wasn’t until a year after she went missing that Levy’s remains were found; then after seven years, in 2009, the case was finally solved. The murderer was an illegal immigrant from El Salvador and was sentenced to six years in prison last November. The above-mentioned case resurrected Chiang’s long-closed case. In Washington, D.C. on the 13th of this month, Police Chief Lanier (female) announced that Chiang’s death was not the result of a suicide, but instead murder. Oddly enough, she mentioned Chiang was murdered, but made no mention of any suspects and hastily refused to answer any reporters questions while quickly ending the press conference.

According to what was leaked by Chiang’s brother and what the detectives and investigators assigned to the case said, there were two suspects. One is already serving a prison sentence while the other was sent back to Guyana in South America after serving a prison sentence. However, the United States has no extradition treaty with Guyana, so it is not possible to ask Guyana to send the suspect back — plus the evidence isn’t sufficient enough to prosecute suspects in a closed case. This amounts to Chiang’s life having been taken in vain. This made two former friends from Smith College break out in tears during the press conference. They emotionally said, “We are already married and have careers and families, but Joyce has none of this.” The police changed their statement from suicide to murder. Although it gave them a little relief, it doesn’t bring back their friend, so they are very grieved. Chiang was very active in college, was well liked and served as the president of the student body. Her parents emigrated from Taiwan.

If it weren’t for the enormous influence generated by the Chandra Levy case, we might not have known what happened to her after all these years of injustice. Now she finally has a bit of innocence, but the distance in bringing the perpetrators to justice and passing a sentence for the crime still seems too elusive.

It seems that disregard for human life is not unique to one place, but it cannot avoid the democracy and the rule of law of the United States. Seeing the attention of the American police on the Chandra Levy case and their rashness on the Chiang case, won’t people inevitably consider that race may be involved? Also, from the tremendous amount of meticulous coverage the media placed on Levy’s case, it can be seen that Jews in American society hold a high status and strong influence; in this regard, the Chinese pale.


十二年前(一九九九)華府地區的華裔女律師江宜玲(Joyce Chiang)突然失蹤,第二天(一月九日)有人在安那科斯峽公園(Anacostia Park)一帶發現江女所穿的綠色皮夾克和政府工作證(江是美國移民局的律師),看到這個消息,我直覺的感覺是凶多吉少,江女多半已經遇害,因為那個公園一帶是犯罪率極高的黑人區,平時白天大家都不大敢去那裡,何況是晚上?(江是八日晚間和朋友們聚會後回到住家附近的星巴克買飲料時失蹤的)。

 果不然,四月間江的屍體在波多馬克河上發現,由於時間太久,已經腐爛得無法辨認,經由DNA驗出確是江的遺體,雖經解剖,仍無法驗出死因。警方偵查歷時兩年找不到破案的線索,竟在二○○一年自作主張,宣布江女因與男友關係不睦想不開自殺身死,家屬及親友均無法接受警方此一說法,但警方已經結案,將本案列為cold case(沒法破的案子),讓家屬感到萬般無奈,不過江女居住此地的弟弟江俊立(Roger Chiang)仍為姐姐的案子鍥而不捨,希望有水落石出之日。

 二○○一年五月華府地區發生猶太後裔少女李薇(Chandra Levy)失蹤案,引起華府、甚至全美媒體的重視,而李薇的案情和江宜玲有許多相似之處,二人的住所極為相近,都在杜邦圓環(Dupont Circle)一帶,兩人都在國會議員的辦公室實習過,後來都在聯邦政府任職,因此辦案人員傾全力偵辦李薇案時,聯想到江宜玲案的離奇,使得江宜玲的cold case又變得熱了起來。

 李薇在失蹤一年後方才發現遺體的骷髏,再經過了七年(二○○九)終於破案,兇手是一位來自薩爾瓦多的非法移民,去年十一月被判了六十年徒刑。前面說過李薇案使江案死而復活,本月十三日華盛頓特區警察局長藍妮爾(女)在記者會上宣布江宜玲不是自殺,而是遭人殺害,怪的是藍妮爾對於殺害江宜玲的已知兇手嫌犯隻字不提,而且拒答記者們的問題,就草草結束了短暫的記者會。

 據在場的江女弟弟江俊立透露,調查江案的警探和檢察官告訴他,殺害她姐姐的兇嫌有兩名,一名因案正在監獄服刑中,另一名則刑滿被遣送回南美的蓋亞那,但美國與蓋亞那沒有引渡條約,所以無法要求蓋亞那把嫌犯送回美國受審,加以警方掌握的證據也不充分,不擬起訴嫌犯就此結案,江宜玲等於白白送了一條命,這使江昔日在史密斯學院的兩位同窗好友淚灑記者會上。她們感傷的說:「我們都已結婚,有了事業和家庭,但宜玲什麼都沒有」。警方的說法從自殺改為他殺,雖讓她們稍稍釋懷,卻不能使她們的朋友死而復活,讓她們非常傷心。江宜玲大學時期很活躍,人緣亦佳,曾擔任學生會主席,其父母是早期來自台灣的移民。

 若不是由於李薇案產生的巨大影響力,恐怕江宜玲還不知要冤沉海底多少年,如今總算還她些許清白,但距離把凶手繩之以法,科以應得之罪,仍是渺不可得。

 看來草菅人命,並非中土所獨有,號稱民主法治的美國,亦不能免。觀諸美國警方對李薇案的重視,及對江宜玲案的草率,難免不讓人懷疑是否有種族的因素?從媒體對李案鉅細靡遺的報導,可以看出猶太人在美國社會的地位和影響,在這方面,華裔就相形見絀了。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Spain: State Capitalism in the US

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Spain: Trump, Xi and the Art of Immortality

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Sri Lanka: Qatar under Attack: Is US Still a Reliable Ally?

Topics

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Guatemala: Fanaticism and Intolerance

Venezuela: China: Authoritarianism Unites, Democracy Divides

Israel: Antisemitism and Anti-Israel Bias: Congress Opens Investigation into Wikipedia

Spain: Trump, Xi and the Art of Immortality

Germany: We Should Take Advantage of Trump’s Vacuum*

Sri Lanka: Qatar under Attack: Is US Still a Reliable Ally?

Taiwan: Trump’s Talk of Legality Is a Joke

Related Articles

Taiwan: Trump’s Japan Negotiation Strategy: Implications for Taiwan

China: Trump’s Tariff Policy Bullies the Weak, Fears the Strong and Applies Double Standards

Taiwan: Trump Stacks the Deck: EU-Canada Trade Talks Forced To Fold

Taiwan: 2 Terms Won’t Satisfy Trump

Taiwan: Making America Great Again and Taiwan’s Crucial Choice