The Anachronistic Speech of President Barack Obama

Published in Correio do Brasil
(Brazil) on 29 May 2011
by Mauro Santayana (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Deonca Williams. Edited by Sam Carter.
President Obama’s speech came at the wrong time.

Barack Obama’s speech in London, with all its political pronouncements, should not be interpreted literally. We know that the words were just words to hide something else and almost always reveal something else, which is also to be hidden. When one tries to hide the true meaning of his or her pronouncements it never works. This speech was out of time, and it is reminiscent of Teddy Roosevelt’s speech at the turn of the 20th century.

Obama went to London in order to tell the British that the two world powers — who both come from the same presumptuous island — will continue to rule the world. Even in the late 16th century, the English started sending their people over to America before the New England colonies existed — after the Spanish fleet, which had been considered invincible, was badly defeated. The British naval action, coupled with strong winds and the high waves of the English Channel, were too much. England’s supremacy was confirmed in the 19th century at Waterloo. The fact that the U.S. president considered it important to reaffirm this domination shows that he finds himself sinking.

The president committed a serious political mistake, perhaps because he became a ghostwriter and ignored many of the European countries. He did not directly mention countries such as Germany and France but only referred to them as “our allies.” Ultimately, England and the U.S. are the owners of the world. The other countries — no matter how powerful they are — are merely allies. Brazil and the other emerging large country members of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) are mentioned as being incapable of threatening the global supremacy of the Washington-London axis. We don’t believe Brazil has come to challenge the world “leadership.” Rather, a more appropriate approach for a strong country would be to not compromise the potential of developing countries through acts of conquest. Strong armies, a solid economy and permanent institutions are necessary conditions to ensure domestic freedom and to guarantee national interests throughout the world. But if this advantage was only used in foolish endeavors, the consequences would be disastrous in the short and long term. In the lives of each one of us, and in the lives of nations, the best choice is to not lead, but neither is it a good option to follow the leadership of others. We should let other countries rule themselves and be fierce defenders of our own freedom.

Along the same line of reasoning, we are witnessing another example of soppy arrogance from Christine Lagarde, the French candidate for the position of Director of the International Monetary Fund. When asked what she thought about the prospect of the one of the emerging countries substituting for ex-director Strauss-Kahn, said she believes the institution should stay in European hands. She said that for the past two years it has been said that, within the International Monetary Fund, whoever pays is in charge. The way she sees it, the idea is that the institution is not international; rather, it belongs to a handful of countries that play as if they are the owners of all of the world’s money. If this is Mrs. Lagarde’s criterion, then now is the time for new leadership within the International Monetary Fund.

Today, the emerging countries are the main creditors in the world. China, Russia, India and Brazil together hold the largest world reserves while the United States and the majority of European countries are the biggest international debtors. The United States’ public and private debt is nominally $50.2 trillion dollars (three times its gross national product). This figure does not account for the trillions upon trillions of dollars that are unaccounted for circulating throughout the entire world. In this case, it’s China and the other members of BRIC who are footing the bill, directly or indirectly.

With all its arrogance, Obama’s speech is empty: The only power that Washington, London and their allies in NATO have is war, and they find themselves mixed up in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

If all that matters is who pays is in charge, then Brazil, Russia, India and China should abandon the International Monetary Fund and establish a new institution which serves them.


O discurso do presidente Barack Obama, em Londres, como quase todos os pronunciamentos políticos, não pode ser entendido em sua literalidade. As palavras, disso sabemos, servem para dizer e servem para ocultar, e quase sempre revelam, ao ocultar. Quando buscam esconder o verdadeiro sentimento dos que as pronunciam, revelam-no. Foi um speech fora do tempo, e lembra os pronunciados por Ted Roosevelt na passagem do século XIX para o século XX.

Obama foi a Londres a fim de dizer aos britânicos que os dois povos, vindos da mesma e presunçosa Albion, continuam a mandar no mundo. Começaram a mandar antes mesmo que as colônias da Nova Inglaterra existissem, ainda no fim do século 16, quando os espanhóis foram fragorosamente derrotados, com sua armada, que se pressupunha invencível, mais pelos ventos e ondas altas do Canal da Mancha do que pela ação dos navios britânicos. Essa supremacia foi confirmada, no século XIX, em Waterloo. Mas o simples fato de que o presidente dos Estados Unidos tenha considerado ser importante essa reafirmação de domínio, revela que ele se encontra em erosão.

O presidente cometeu um equívoco político importante, talvez porque tenha trocado de ghost-writer, ao desdenhar a posição da Europa. Ele não menciona diretamente países como a Alemanha e a França, e só se refere “aos nossos aliados”. Enfim, os donos do mundo são eles. Os outros, por mais poderosos sejam, são apenas “aliados”. O Brasil e os outros grandes países emergentes, reunidos no grupo Bric, são mencionados, como incapazes de ameaçar a supremacia mundial do eixo Washington-Londres. Não cremos que o Brasil venha a disputar a “liderança” do mundo. A melhor atitude de uma nação forte é a de não comprometer esse potencial em atos de conquista. Bons exércitos, economia sólida, instituições permanentes são condições necessárias para assegurar a liberdade interna e garantir os interesses nacionais na sociedade mundial. Mas se essa vantagem for usada em aventuras estultas, as conseqüências sempre serão, a prazo curto ou longo, desastrosas. Na vida de cada um de nós, e na vida das nações, a melhor escolha é a de não liderar, mas, tampouco, seguir a liderança alheia. Deixemos aos outros a sua autonomia e sejamos ferozes defensores da nossa independência.

Dentro da mesma ordem de idéias, estamos diante de outra manifestação de arrogância chocha, da candidata francesa, Christine Lagarde, à direção do FMI. Ela, em resposta à posição brasileira e de outros países emergentes, que reclamam o direito de indicar o substituto de Strauss-Kahn, declara que a instituição tem que continuar em mãos européias. Há dois anos, ela disse que, “no FMI, quem paga, manda”. Como se vê, a sua idéia é a de que a instituição não é mundial, mas de alguns países que se julgam os guardiães universais da moeda. Se é esse o critério da Sra. Lagarde, está na hora de o FMI trocar de mãos.

Os países emergentes são hoje os maiores credores do mundo. A China, a Rússia, a Índia e o Brasil, em conjunto, retêm as maiores reservas mundiais, enquanto os Estados Unidos e a maioria dos países europeus são os grandes devedores internacionais. A dívida, pública e privada, dos Estados Unidos é nominalmente de US$ 50.2 trilhões (3 vezes o seu PIB), isso sem contar com os trilhões e trilhões de dólares que, sem lastro metálico, circulam no mundo inteiro. Quem está pagando, direta ou indiretamente, são os países em desenvolvimento, como é o caso da China e dos outros integrantes do BRIC.

Com toda a sua arrogância, o discurso de Obama é vazio: o único poder de que dispõem Washington, Londres e seus aliados da OTAN, é o bélico – que se encontra encurralado no Iraque e no Afeganistão.

Se o critério é esse, o de quem paga, manda, os Bric podem abandonar o FMI – e criar uma nova instituição, que lhes sirva.
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