Troy Davis

Published in L'Express
(France) on 22 September 2011
by Philippe Coste (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Gillian Wright. Edited by Derek Ha.
It seems that the death of Troy Davis this evening has turned into a historical event that contradicts American public opinion regarding capital punishment.

According to the latest news, the country is currently evenly split between those in favor of the death penalty and those who would prefer a life sentence without the possibility of parole. This division has been made clear in surveys which have been carried out, but it has never been the cause of a passionate public demonstration.

This bizarre situation boils down to a single observation: Despite the international outcry and the appeals of people such as Jimmy Carter, America remains fundamentally indifferent to one of the most controversial issues in American judicial history.

Issues of policy and identity regularly creep into the chaos of appeals and petitions. The Board of Pardons and Paroles in Georgia, which has the exclusive right of granting reprieves and commuting the death penalty, has reacted in its own way to the pressures from the outside world. As is the case in Texas, the death penalty has become an assertion of the identity of the South against the human rights activism of the North.

The reaction of the United States Supreme Court, which is controlled by Republican-leaning judges, can be characterized less as a liking for executions than a purely ideological obsession with the supremacy of state laws, which are applied as the states themselves see fit. Politically, nobody in Georgia had the least bit of interest in taking a stand for Troy Davis. The electorate, despite its foot-dragging on the death penalty, is much more inclined to reproach an elected representative for his leniency than for his determination to put a possiblly innocent person to death.


La mort de Troy Davis, ce soir, est d’autant plus un événement historique qu’elle semble en contradiction avec l’état de l’opinion américaine sur la peine capitale.

Aux dernières nouvelles, le pays est aujourd’hui divisé à 50/50 entre les partisans de la peine de mort et ceux qui lui préfèrent la prison à vie sans possibilité de remise de peine.

Une division qui s’exprime dans les sondages mais ne suscite jamais de manifestations passionnée.

La morale de cette équation bizarre se résume à un seul constat : Malgré les cris de l’opinion internationale, les appels de personnalités comme Jimmy Carter, l’Amérique est restée fondamentalement indifférente à l’une des affaires les plus controversées de l’histoire judiciaire américaine.


Et la politique, au sens identitaire, s’est immiscée de manière patente dans l’ultime chaos des appels et des recours.


La commission des grâces de Géorgie, seule habilitée à donner un sursis ou proposer la commutation de peine du condamné a réagi à sa manière aux pressions venues du monde extérieure :


Quant à la réaction de la Cour Suprème des Etats-Unis, majoritairement Républicaine, elle s’explique moins par un gout immodéré pour les exécutions que par une obsession purement idéologique pour la prééminence du droit des Etats à appliquer comme bon leur semble leur droit pénal. Politiquement, personne, en Géorgie, n’avait le moindre intérêt à prendre parti pour Troy Davis. L’électorat, malgré ses mous atermoiements sur la peine de mort, est beaucoup plus enclin à reprocher à un élu son indulgence que son acharnement à mettre à mort un possible innocent.
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