Barack, Angela, Nicolas and the Euro

Published in Les Echos
(France) on 27 December 2011
by De Favilla (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Greg Childers. Edited by Katerina Kobylka.
Barack Obama is worried about the fate of the Euro. He spends, in his own words, a lot of time on the telephone with European leaders, especially Angela Merkel. We understand how the prospect of the single currency failing scares him: It would cause, or aggravate, a recession of which the United States would be among the primary victims. We also understand why his calls are primarily addressed to the German chancellor: In the debate over the way out of the crisis, it isn't Sarkozy that must be convinced, but Merkel. There is a kind of understood axis between Washington and Paris, founded on the common belief that, faced with a monetary collapse of unpredictable proportions, any injuries to financial traditions are a lesser evil.

The United States has provided such an example: They are the ones who opened the widest budgetary floodgates at the beginning of the storm, and they are resorting to a largely "unconventional" monetary policy today. The recommendation they are giving Europe is to also to use every possible "firewall" to avoid an escalation of the crisis.

This message, difficult to sell in Germany, would be more convincing if the United States, to whom the international role of the dollar confers the "exorbitant privilege" of cheaply financing their enormous public debt, agreed to support the rescue of the euro by contributing to the reinforcement of IMF resources. But this isn't likely because of the virulent campaign waged by the Republicans on this issue, in the name of defending the taxpayer, which strikes home with the American public.

The fact is, in the United States as elsewhere, it is easy to encourage the voter's refusal to "pay for others," but more difficult to make them admit that the bankruptcy of these "others" would cause damage that would be disproportionate to any discomfort caused by agreement for everyone, including themselves.


Barack Obama s'inquiète du sort de l'euro. Il passe, selon ses propres dires, beaucoup de temps au téléphone avec les dirigeants européens, et surtout avec Angela Merkel. On comprend que la perspective d'une explosion de la monnaie unique lui fasse peur : elle déclencherait -ou aggraverait -une récession dont les Etats-Unis seraient parmi les premières victimes collatérales. On comprend aussi que ses coups de fil s'adressent principalement à la chancelière allemande : dans le débat sur la sortie de crise, ce n'est pas Sarkozy qu'il faut convaincre, mais Merkel. Il existe une sorte d'axe implicite Washington-Paris, fondé sur la conviction commune que, face à un éclatement monétaire aux conséquences imprévisibles, les entorses à l'orthodoxie financière sont un moindre mal. Les Etats-Unis en ont donné l'exemple : ce sont eux qui ont ouvert le plus largement les vannes budgétaires au début de la tourmente, et c'est à une politique monétaire « non conventionnelle » qu'ils ont largement recours aujourd'hui. La recommandation qu'ils adressent à l'Europe est d'utiliser, elle aussi, tous les « pare-feu » possibles pour éviter l'aggravation de la crise.

Ce message, difficile à faire passer en Allemagne, serait plus convaincant si les Etats-Unis, auxquels le rôle international du dollar confère le « privilège exorbitant » de financer à bon compte leur énorme dette publique, consentaient à apporter leur soutien au sauvetage de l'euro en contribuant au renforcement des ressources du FMI. Eventualité peu probable, car la campagne virulente menée par les républicains sur ce thème, au nom de la défense du contribuable, fait mouche dans l'opinion américaine. C'est que, aux Etats-Unis comme ailleurs, il est facile d'encourager les électeurs dans leur refus de « payer pour les autres », mais plus difficile de leur faire admettre que la faillite de ces « autres » entraînerait pour tous, y compris pour eux-mêmes, des dégâts sans commune mesure avec l'effort qu'ils auraient à consentir.
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