Money in Politics

Published in Público
(Portugal) on 8 February 2012
by Rita Siza (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elizabeth Woolley. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
Financing is always a hot issue during electoral campaigns, but the victories by former Pennsylvania Senator and Republican, Rick Santorum, in Minnesota, Missouri and Colorado, and the announcement of Barack Obama's re-election campaign — which he launched this morning, with an appeal to his supporters and financiers to contribute to the Super PAC Priorities USA — invite comment.

Obama, who publicly criticized the Supreme Court decision that opened the door to "super-funding" of the super PAC, and promised not to take recourse to those means, made an (expected) about-face, justifying his decision with the Republican competition and opening a flank to ferocious criticism from the Republicans.

It is not exactly the same argument that Obama used in 2008, when he was the first candidate to go without public financing in order to be able to use the enormous fortune his campaign had amassed. But the political calculation is similar: Without using all available money and collecting even more, his campaign will cease to be competitive.

[However, the president's campaign has returned a check for $200,000 dollars from the family of a Mexican gaming magnate on the run from American justice.]

Santorum's situation, and the heaviest defeat of Romney so far, make the discussion more interesting because it runs contrary to the stereotypical and generally uncontested idea that campaign success is linked with financial capacity. The difference between the money spent by Mitt Romney and Rick Santorum in their campaigns in Missouri, Minnesota and Colorado was 40 to 1. And there's nothing like a victory (or three) to refill the coffers.


O dinheiro na política

A questão do finan­cia­mento está sem­pre na ordem do dia durante as cam­pan­has eleitorais, mas as vitórias do ex-senador repub­li­cano da Pen­sil­vâ­nia Rick San­to­rum no Min­nesota, Mis­souri e Col­orado e o anún­cio da cam­panha de reeleição do Pres­i­dente Barack Obama, que na véspera lançou um apelo aos seus apoiantes e finan­ciadores para con­tribuir para o Super-PAC Pri­or­i­ties USA con­vi­dam à reflexão.

Obama, que criti­cou pub­li­ca­mente a decisão do Supremo que abriu a porta ao “super-financiamento” dos Super-PAC, e prom­e­teu não recor­rer a esse expe­di­ente, fez um (esper­ado) volte-face, jus­ti­f­i­cando a sua decisão com a con­cor­rên­cia dos repub­li­canos e abrindo o flanco à crítica feroz dos republicanos.

Não é exac­ta­mente o mesmo argu­mento que Obama usou em 2008, quando foi o primeiro can­didato a pre­scindir do finan­cia­mento público para poder usar a enorme for­tuna que a sua cam­panha tinha entre­tanto arrecadado. Mas o cál­culo político é semel­hante: sem usar todo o din­heiro disponível, e recol­her ainda mais, a sua cam­panha deixaria de ser com­pet­i­tiva.

[Entre­tanto, a cam­panha do Pres­i­dente devolveu um cheque de 200 mil dólares pas­sado por famil­iares de um mag­nata do jogo mex­i­cano que anda fugido à justiça norte-americana.]

O caso de San­to­rum torna a dis­cussão mais inter­es­sante – e a der­rota de Rom­ney mais pesada – porque vem con­tra a ideia feita e geral­mente incon­tes­tada de que o sucesso de uma cam­panha está lig­ado à sua capaci­dade finan­ceira. A difer­ença entre o din­heiro gasto por Mitt Rom­ney e Rick San­to­rum nas cam­pan­has do Mis­souri, Min­nesota e Col­orado foi de 40 para 1. E nada como uma vitória (ou três) para rec­hear os cofres.
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