Unilateralism

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 20 March 2011
by Andres Hoyos (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Hagan. Edited by Steven Stenzler.
It is true that spokesperson John Feeley does not hold a position of significant responsibility: He has barely settled in as the U.S. Department of State's coordinator for the Summit of the Americas. This has not prevented him, however, from officially representing the government of the United States. Feely stated, in an apparently trifling tone, that while the United States is opposed to the decriminalization of drugs, he does not believe that there is a problem if other countries try to do so in some way.

Did we hear him correctly? Readers will recall the thousands of times during which we have been threatened with scenarios in which a country like Colombia would be crucified by the world, especially by the centurions of the gringo government, should there be a unilateral move to suspend the fateful War on Drugs which has accumulated more than 40 years of strife in its wake. What fear! Aircraft carriers from the imperial United States were on their way to bomb us back onto the straight and narrow if we even toyed with the idea of disobedience.

I never fully believed in this apocalyptic prophecy and at times suggested that the paths of unilateralism be approached with caution, but for the leaders of the Colombian state, the threat of avenging aircraft carriers was literally guaranteed. Today, in an about-face, these same American officials are inviting us to experiment with what we otherwise would have. They are, in effect, suspending the threats.

In realpolitik terms, what Feeley said means that the government of Barack Obama cannot, for the moment, take any definitive action regarding anti-drug politics since that would be hurtful in an election year, especially given an increasingly volatile white, Anglo-Saxon Protestant (the famous WASP) majority. However, the government too has come to the conclusion that the darned War on Drugs is an outrageous exercise in futility and that other countries need to come together with legislation that will immediately go into effect and overrule prior anti-drug policies in such a way as to allow [the American government] to throw up its hands somewhere down the road [without losing face] and hem and haw a little before accepting what a good majority of the world will have accepted: Drugs must be legalized. The American government is clearly not in a position to spearhead this paradigm change (much as the Republican Party, given its brusque radicalism, is not in a position to lead anything close to civilized change) despite the fact that it realized it has the option to dodge the bullet.

I’m not saying that the end of the War on Drugs, and consequently the radical diminishing of narcotrafficking, is right around the corner. In countries, notorious among which is Colombia, that have fallen victim to narcotrafficking, the myopia inherent to those in the majority would actually conspire against the war's demise. Nonetheless, options to reduce the damage can be immediately accelerated and pilot plans can be made to legalize drugs in all of Latin America. As Voltaire said, "Everything is dangerous in this world, even caution.” The idea is to frighten away the fear that is spreading even now and be prepared to manage the potential ill effects of this trend in public health. The campaign against tobacco, which has been so successful in developed countries, particularly the United States, is the model that must be studied in this respect.

This is big news: the day is finally in sight when the bloody waste that is the War on Drugs and the consequent abusive intervention of the state in the private lives of individuals will cease. We should pop champagne, remembering that at one time alcohol was also prohibited.


Opinión |20 Mar 2012 - 11:00 pm

Unilateralismo

Por: Andrés Hoyos

Es cierto que el encargado de divulgarla, John Feeley, no ostenta un cargo demasiado significativo: es apenas el coordinador del Departamento de Estado para la Cumbre de las Américas; no deja, sin embargo, de representar oficialmente al gobierno de Estados Unidos. Feeley dijo, en tono de aparente nimiedad, que Estados Unidos se opone a la despenalización de las drogas, pero no cree que haya problema si otros países la intentan en alguna forma.

¿Le oímos bien? Recordarán los lectores las miles de veces en que nos han amenazado con que un país como Colombia sería crucificado por el mundo, y en particular por los centuriones del gobierno gringo, en caso de que procediera de forma unilateral a suspender la fatídica Guerra Contra las Drogas que acumula más de 40 años de fracasos. ¡Qué miedo! Ya venían los portaaviones del imperio a disciplinarnos a cañonazos si nos ensayábamos de díscolos.

Yo nunca creí del todo en este apocalipsis anunciado y alguna vez propuse explorar con cautela las sendas del unilateralismo, pero para los responsables del Estado colombiano la amenaza de los portaaviones vengadores era una verdad de a puño. Ahora, en cambio, son los propios funcionarios americanos los que nos invitan a experimentar con lo que a bien tengamos, suspendiendo, de facto, las amenazas.

Lo que dijo Feeley en términos de realpolitik significa que el gobierno de Barack Obama no puede por ahora cometer ninguna audacia en materia de la política antidrogas, ya que eso sería dañino en un año electoral de cara a las cada vez más precarias mayorías blancas, anglosajonas y protestantes del país (los famosos wasp), pero que ellos también han llegado a la conclusión de que la bendita Guerra Contra las Drogas es una barbaridad y necesitan que otros países los pongan colectivamente contra un hecho cumplido, de suerte que más adelante puedan rasgarse las vestiduras y gemir un poco antes de aceptar lo que habrá aceptado buena parte del mundo: que las drogas deben ser legales. El gobierno americano por lo visto no está en condición de liderar este cambio de paradigma (como, dado el radicalismo hirsuto del Partido Republicano, no está en condiciones de liderar casi ningún cambio civilizador), si bien descubrió que tiene la opción de pasar de agache.

No estoy diciendo que el fin de la Guerra Contra las Drogas, y por ende la disminución radical del narcotráfico, esté a la vuelta de la esquina. Conspira contra ello la propia miopía de las mayorías en los países víctimas, entre ellos, y de forma notoria, las de Colombia. Sin embargo, se pueden radicalizar de inmediato las opciones de reducción del daño y hacer planes pilotos legalizadores en toda América Latina. Ya lo decía Voltaire: “todo es peligroso en este mundo, hasta la prudencia”. La idea es espantar el miedo que aún cunde y prepararse para manejar los eventuales coletazos en materia de salud pública. El modelo que se debe estudiar al respecto es la lucha contra el tabaco que tanto éxito ha tenido en los países desarrollados, muy en particular en Estados Unidos.

Se trata de una gran noticia: por fin se vislumbra el día en que cesará el cruento despilfarro de la Guerra Contra las Drogas y la consecuente intervención abusiva del Estado en la vida privada de las personas. Habría que descorchar champaña, recordando que el alcohol también estuvo prohibido alguna vez.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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