The Legacy of the Summit

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 25 April 2012
by Ana Milena Muñóz de Gaviria (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jenny Westwell. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The Summit had a lot of good and some not so good results.

Generally speaking, Colombia as the host country projected a positive image of a thriving, developing country engaged in a peace-making process, with friendly and hardworking people. As regards the summit itself, Colombia as the host country experienced problems that left a sour aftertaste. Despite the fact that relations with neighboring countries are good, relations with ALBA-member countries (Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas), who tried to sabotage the summit, mostly deteriorated. The problem of the cancellation of the bilateral meetings with Brazil is a complex one, perhaps due to issues with the agenda? Or perhaps President Rousseff took offense at Colombia choosing the United States as its principal business partner and ally; it is also true that Colombia was the victim of tension between these two continental rivals. The reality, however, is that our country needs Brazil as well. The outcome of crucial issues like the Malvinas Islands, Cuba and the drug debate was mixed. When all's said and done, you can't please everyone.

From a business angle, the Business Summit was a success whose conclusion with the signing of the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) with the United States is highly significant for many people. It was clear that plenty of North American businesses are keen to invest in Colombia. The Social Summit was also important, but there were too many issues, many discussions and few conclusions.

They say that Cartagena had the best mayor in its history for those few days: President Obama. The city was spotless, though it lacked that Caribbean flavor normally supplied by street vendors, music and chatter. Nonetheless, it is now a well-known city and an important tourist destination. All of this had its dark side for the gentlemen of the Secret Service: Certainly there is prostitution, but to suggest that Cartagena is to blame is absurd. I recall a poem by Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz: “Foolish men who accuse the woman, without reason, blind to the fact that you are the cause of that which you blame; you invite her scorn with your utter desire, why do you want her to do good when you incite her to wrongdoing?” I therefore believe the Chancellor's words were important,* though Cartagena and Colombia need to work harder on the prostitution issue, which is ultimately an issue linked to poverty.

Overall, the outcome is positive, but Colombia must once again rebuild some of its ruptured relations, especially with Brazil, an equally important business partner. The drug issue, the search for a new political model and a new vision, is fundamental; it is from this perspective that Colombia has a new agenda.

On a regional level, the summit showed a region divided, not only by right or left wing, populist or authoritarian governments, but also by economic and social development, with some open to investment and others not, some richer and some poorer. What is clear is that the summit is costly, and whether it is a force for integration or a point of contact for the region, it needs a rethink.

* Refers to statements made by Colombian Foreign Minister, Maria Angela Holguin, in which she declared that the true culprits of the Cartagena prostitution scandal were the U.S. Secret Service agents involved.


La Cumbre dejó muchas cosas buenas y otras menos buenas.

En general, para Colombia como país anfitrión dejó una imagen positiva de un país pujante, en desarrollo, en proceso de paz, que tiene gente amable y trabajadora. En cuanto a la cumbre, Colombia como país anfitrión tuvo sus contratiempos y en general dejó un sabor amargo. Las relaciones con los países de la Alba, que trataron de sabotear la cumbre, se deterioraron en conjunto, a pesar de que con los vecinos las relaciones son buenas. El problema de la cancelación de las reuniones bilaterales con Brasil es complejo, ¿hubo acaso un problema de agenda? O que la presidenta Rousseff se sintió porque Colombia escogió a Estados Unidos como su principal socio comercial y aliado, y Colombia fue víctima de la presión de estos dos rivales continentales también es verdad. Pero la realidad es que Brasil es necesario para nuestro país también. Los temas álgidos, como las Malvinas, Cuba y el debate sobre la droga, dejaron un sabor agridulce. Finalmente no se le puede servir a todos los señores.

Desde el punto de vista empresarial, la Cumbre de Empresarios fue un éxito y la clausura con la firma del TLC con Estados Unidos es de gran importancia para muchos. Se veía a muchos empresarios norteamericanos queriendo invertir en Colombia. La Cumbre Social fue también importante, pero hubo demasiados temas, mucha dialéctica y pocas conclusiones.

A Cartagena le dicen que tuvo el mejor alcalde de su historia en esos días: el presidente Obama. La ciudad estaba impecable aunque faltaba ese sabor caribeño de las ventas callejeras, de la música y la gente hablando. Sin embargo, es una ciudad ya ampliamente conocida y destino turístico importante. Todo esto tuvo su sombra negra por los señores del Servicio Secreto: que haya prostitución es una verdad, pero que la culpa sea de Cartagena es un absurdo. Recuerdo un poema de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: “Hombres necios que acusáis a la mujer, sin razón, sin ver que sois la ocasión de lo mismo que culpáis; si con ansia sin igual solicitáis su desdén, ¿por qué queréis que obre bien si la incitáis al mal?”. De ahí que me parecieron importantes las palabras de la señora canciller. Es necesario entonces que Cartagena y Colombia trabajen más en el tema de la prostitución, que es finalmente un tema relacionado con la pobreza.

En general, el resultado es bueno, pero Colombia tiene que reconstruir nuevamente algunas relaciones que quedaron con rupturas, especialmente con Brasil, que es igualmente un importante socio. El tema de la droga, de buscar una nueva política y una nueva visión, es fundamental, y es así como Colombia tiene una nueva agenda.

En cuanto a la región, se vio en la cumbre una región dividida, no sólo por formas de gobiernos de derecha o de izquierda, populistas o autoritarios, sino por su desarrollo económico y social, unos abiertos a la inversión y otros cerrados, unos más pobres y otros más ricos. Lo que queda claro es que como integrador o punto de encuentro regional, la cumbre además de costosa hay que repensarla.
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