A memorandum establishes that objects of a certain kind can only enter the United States if they have a permit of exportation from the Peruvian government or documents that certify ownership before 1997, and as long as they don’t break American laws.
The United States extended the memorandum of understanding for five years. The memorandum prevents illegal shipping of archaeological pieces of pre-Columbian cultures and of the Peruvian colonial period to the U.S. .
The American ambassador to Lima informed the public in a report today that the objective of this agreement is to fight the illegal trafficking of Peruvian cultural objects.
The memorandum, which went into effect in 1997 and was renewed in 2002 and 2007, will continue until 2017.
According to the document, since the agreement's launch, the agreement has allowed the government to recover about 99 pieces that left Peru illegally, protecting archaeological pieces of pre-Columbian cultures and “distinctive materials” produced during the colonial period (1532-1821), such as sculptures and paintings.
The diplomatic office in Lima today added that “to help face the threat of looting," the agreement “promotes clean and secure access of the mentioned objects of cultural, educative and scientific purposes, and promotes solutions in the long run to safeguard Peru’s unique past.”
El memorando establece que solo pueden entrar a Estados Unidos objetos de este tipo si tienen un permiso de exportación del Gobierno de Perú o documentos que certifiquen su propiedad antes de 1997, siempre y cuando no violen las leyes estadounidenses.
Perú y Estados Unidos prorrogaron por cinco años más un memorando de entendimiento que impide el envío ilegal a ese país de piezas arqueológicas de culturas prehispánicas y del período colonial peruano.
La embajadora norteamericana en Lima informó hoy en un comunicado que el objetivo del acuerdo es combatir el tráfico ilegal de objetos culturales peruanos.
El memorando, que entró en vigencia en 1997 y fue renovado en 2002 y 2007, tendrá vigencia con esta nueva prórroga hasta 2017.
Según el documento, desde su lanzamiento el acuerdo ha permitido recuperar unas 900 piezas que salieron de Perú de manera ilegal, ya que protege piezas arqueológicas de culturas prehispánicas y "materiales distintivos" elaborados durante el período colonial (1532-1821), como esculturas y pinturas.
La oficina diplomática en Lima añadió que "para ayudar a enfrentar la amenaza del pillaje", el acuerdo "promueve el acceso limpio y seguro a dichos objetos con propósitos culturales, educativos y científicos, y promueve soluciones a largo plazo para salvaguardar el pasado único peruano".
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