Why Don’t Americans and Europeans Have Zeal for the “Champions” of the National College Entrance Examination?

Published in People Daily
(China) on 30 June 2012
by Yinping Geng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yuxi Zhao . Edited by Tom Proctor.
As the annual National College Entrance Examination was just completed, there was zeal for the "champions," students who got the highest score in the National College Entrance Examination around China. However, according to a friend who recently returned from overseas, compared with China, there is no such zeal in America, Britain and the Northern European countries.

Why not? The reason lays in the pluralistic evaluation standard on talents in those countries. An excellent student doesn’t only stand out with their exam score, but should also have a healthy mind, positive attitude, noble values, determination, benevolence, creativity and the capability for leadership.

That’s the reason why American universities will refer not only to an SAT score when choosing candidates, but also to the personal statement and an interview. During the interview, interviewers always act tough toward university candidates to discover their hidden advantages and disadvantages and see if they are excellent in both character and determination. If they believe that a candidate is outstanding in a certain field, they will regard the candidate as a talent, even if the candidate may not have a high SAT score. In terms of the personal statement, it is a process that shows candidates' unique advantages based on the facts, not lies.

For example, a candidate has a strong determination because he doesn’t go down when his family incurred a series of accidents, such as relatives dying and family income decreasing. Rather, he feeds himself by taking a part-time job and insists on participating in voluntary work. That candidate can win interviewers’ favor in the U.S. if he tells his experience honestly. Such a kind of plural and societal evaluation standard is open and flexible. American students therefore are willing to participate in various voluntary activities. It is also common for them to take a part-time job.

Comparatively, although Chinese education stresses a pluralistic evaluation standard, the top rule is still a high exam score. Without a high score, a student who has great social coordinating and leadership capabilities may not get others’ acceptance. Many people who have a particular or unusual specialization are always crowded out. As a pluralistic evaluation standard can’t be implemented in China, the champions in the National College Entrance Examination naturally become “the zenith of the pyramid,” drawing most attention.

In addition, American and Europeans also don’t have zeal for students who got the highest score in the college entrance exams because they believe that “every occupation is equal, and each occupation has its experts." Individuals can win social respect as long as they have a specialization. The president and a cleaner, despite their different occupations, can both get a decent salary and social labor guarantees. For example, the Finnish education never regards an excellent student as a student who has a high score in exam. Rather, they believe a student is excellent when he or she does best in his or her specialization. Finns believe that a congressman doesn’t excel as a cook. Different people have various talents. Under this circumstance, people concentrate on what they are interested in. Occupations like a driver and a skilled worker also have excellent talents for those who are willing to join in.

By contrast, there are still evident occupation distinctions and discrimination in China. Additionally, only students who get high scores on the exam can enter good colleges, and only those who enter good colleges can have a chance to stand out in the future. Under this circumstance, it is a wild wish to disperse the zeal for the champion of the National College Entrance Examination.


一年一度的高考刚刚过去,各地又开始了“高考状元”的热炒。一位从海外归来的朋友说,相比中国,在美国、英国、北欧等国家,从来没有“高考状元”的情结。
  为什么没有?主要在于这些国家人才评价标准的多元化。仅仅“分数高”,并不能证明就是优秀学生,还应该在情感、态度、价值观、意志力、公益情怀、创造能力、领导能力方面有积极的建树。
  正因为这样,美国的高考录取除了参照SAT考试成绩,面试、自荐信也是非常重要的依据。面试官往往很“毒辣”,能将你潜意识中隐藏的人性化优劣等因素,统统都挖掘出来,看你到底是不是一个品格和意志力都很优秀的人才。如果他们认为你在某方面非常优秀,就是SAT考试成绩不够高,也会认定你是优秀人才。而自荐信,主要是展示你的“人无我有”的优点,当然,展示不是说谎、编造,而是实话实说。
  比如,一个孩子说他非常坚强,在家庭遭受一系列变故、亲人去世后,家庭收入降低了,他就挑起了生活重担,打了几份工,还坚持参加各种公益活动,没有因为家庭原因而改变自己的生活和发展轨迹。这样的“实话实说”就能获得成功。而这种多元化、社会化的评价标准,完全是开放的、自由的,所以,美国学生很乐于参加慈善活动以及公益活动,打工赚钱是家常便饭。
  国内的教育尽管也强调多元评价,但分数好才是真的好,仍是最高标准。如果成绩不够好,就算你的社会协调能力和规划领导能力再强,也没有人赏识你。偏才怪才屡屡受到排挤,甚至被淘汰出局。多元评价得不到落实,以分数为衡量标准的“高考状元”自然就被推上了金字塔的塔尖。
  此外,“职业无贵贱,行行出状元”的社会氛围,也使欧美国家不会像中国那样对“高考状元”情有独钟。只要有一技之长,就能得到足够的社会尊重。当总统和当掏粪工,只是分工不同,都能获得丰厚体面的收入以及社会劳动保障。比如芬兰教育从来不将高分学生看成优秀学生,他们的看法是,只要能将个人特长发挥到极致,就是好学生。所以,芬兰人认为,国会议员不会比厨娘更了不起。大家各司其职、各有所长。这样,人们就将更多精力投入到发展自己感兴趣的领域,比如技工、司机等行业,同样有优秀人才加盟。
  反观我们,行业差别和歧视仍然很大,只有考高分才能进入名校,而只有进入名校才能获得“高人一等”的发展机会。在这种氛围下,要破除“高考状元”的情结,显然还只是一种奢望。
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