US Inaction to Stop Shootings Confounds the World

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 25 August 2012
by Renping Dan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stefanie Zhou. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
A shooting incident occurred in the Empire State Building in New York City during the morning rush on Aug. 24, resulting in 11 people shot, two dead and nine wounded. In the past month, there have been at least six public shootings in the United States. Even in the international scope, this is beyond the pale. It is apparent that the U.S. government cannot stop the shooting.

Hours before the shooting at the Empire State Building, Norway sentenced Anders Brevik, who killed 77 people last year, to 21 years of imprisonment. Brevik will be confined to a space with three separate rooms, each of eight square meters — a bedroom, gym and study room. There is a computer, but no Internet access. This kind of “human rights treatment” will make prisoners in third world countries extremely envious.

The overall tolerance the United States and Norway have for the shootings are their social choices. Such choices have greatly confused many countries around the world. Whether or not their actions correspond to the social reality of the two nations, avoiding vicious crimes is much more urgent for most countries, compared to the U.S. and Norway.

Every country has people who hate society, and their hatred is probably not unfounded. It has been reported that the shooter in New York acted because of a quarrel between colleagues. His resentment and hatred is easily aroused anywhere in the world. When a person is determined to take revenge on society, whether or not he has a gun or another “weapon of mass destruction” in hand makes a significant difference.

People taking revenge on society get the most media attention; their information floods the media and Internet, continuously stimulating and luring others who are discontent about or hate society. If obtaining killing tools gets increasingly easier while the penalty for murderers gets lighter and lighter, it is probable that only a few societies can use everything to cultivate the goodness and rationality in people, while the natural result is more homicides in most countries.

We cannot let killing get too easy and make them feel that they have nothing to fear. The United States and Norway cannot be models for the world in this aspect. The Internet has brought new challenges to the social order in every country. If the shootings continue to occur, the practices of the United States and Norway may not sustain.

The governance of human society is getting increasingly difficult. Democratization has greatly increased the rights of the individual. There will be some people who abuse these individual rights, even for vicious crimes. Many countries are facing difficulties in balancing between protecting personal freedom and maintaining social order.

China has its own set of rules in social governance, but is also interested in social reform at the same time; there have been lots of practical actions. The control of social grassroots remains strong; it is difficult to say whether this is to China's advantage or a problem. Right now, China has the opportunity to look at the performance of social governance around the world, but what China has learned from it is uncertain.

For example, it seems that the continuous shootings in the United States have not affected American views on society governance. Some people object to touching the problems in the United States and the West, believing that it will affect the reflection of their own problems. China now can gain experience from the United States and the West easily, but there are still obstacles to learning lessons. A number of leaders are swaying public opinion to lose objectivity in looking at the world.

The interface between China and the West is shockingly great. We cannot help but keep comparing between the West and us. It is a universal wish among the Chinese to want to learn something good, but to do this, we must truly find out what is going on between the West and China. It must be said, this is a very difficult thing.


美国纽约帝国大厦24日早晨上班高峰发生枪击案,有11人中枪,2死9伤。过去一个多月来美国至少发生6起公共场所枪击案。即使在世界范围内,这也算出格的了。美国政府对制止枪击案显然毫无作为。

  在帝国大厦枪击案发生前十几个小时,挪威对枪杀77人的布雷维克做出21年监禁判决,布雷维克将会被单独监禁在3间8平方米的独立房间,分别是卧室、健身房还有书房,有电脑但是不能上网。这样的“人权待遇”会让第三世界国家的囚犯们羡慕不已。

  美国和挪威对枪击案的整体宽容是它们各自社会的选择,这样的选择给世界很多国家带来不少困惑。无论他们那样做是否对应了两国的社会现实,但对大多数国家来说,避免恶性犯罪要比美挪的那些考虑紧迫得多。

  仇恨社会的人在哪个国家都有,他们的仇恨大概都非“无缘无故”。美国昨天的枪击杀人者有报道说是因同事之间争吵,他的不满和仇恨在世界任何地方是多么容易被制造出来。当一个人下决心报复社会时,他手里有没有枪和其他“大规模杀伤性武器”,是完全不一样的。

  报复社会者最受舆论关注,他们的消息充斥媒体和互联网,不断刺激、引诱其他不满或仇恨社会的人。如果得到杀人工具越来越容易,而对杀人犯的刑罚越判越轻,大概只有少数社会能用这一切培育人们的善良和理性,出更多杀人案很可能是大多数国家的自然结果。

  不能让杀人太方便了,更不能让他们有恃无恐,美国和挪威在这方面都做不了世界的榜样。互联网给各国社会治安带来新挑战,如果枪杀案继续发生下去,美国挪威现在的做法未必就能撑得住。

  人类社会治理越来越难。民主化极大增加了个人权利,会有一部分人滥用个人权利,甚至将它用于恶性犯罪。很多国家都面临保障个人充分自由和维护社会秩序之间的艰难平衡。

  中国在社会治理方面形成了“自己的一套”,但同时又对社会改革充满兴趣,也有不少实际动作。中国的社会基层控制力仍然较强,很难说这是中国的优势,还是问题。现在中国有机会看全世界社会治理的表现,但中国从中领悟了些什么,却不太确定。

  比如美国连续发生枪击案,似乎没有影响舆论场对美国社会治理的看法。一些人反对触碰美国和西方的问题,认为这会影响中国对自己问题的反思。中国现在从美国及西方吸收经验容易,但汲取教训却有障碍。一些意见领袖在引导舆论场失去看世界的客观性。

  中国与西方的接触面如今大得惊人,我们忍不住会不停地在西方和我们之间比来比去。想学点好的是绝大多数中国人的普遍愿望,但能做到这一点,前提是真正搞清西方和中国究竟都是“怎么一回事”。必须说,这是很难的一件事。 (作者是环球时报评论员)
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