America Has No Right to Constantly Agitate the World

Published in The People's Daily
(China) on 30 November 2012
by Zhong Sheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dagny Dukach. Edited by Peter L. McGuire.
The first phase of U.S. Congress negotiations regarding the fiscal cliff have only brought about disappointment. Fear that America could “topple over the cliff” has become pervasive.

The International Monetary Fund has stated that if America “topples over the cliff,” that is, if by 2013 U.S. public expenditure is lowered to reach a GDP change of four percent, that will be enough to sink the world’s number one economy back into a great depression. A few days ago, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development also issued a warning that if the U.S. is unable to avoid implementing large-scale reduction policies, America’s negative influence upon the global economy might become just as grave as that of the Eurozone crisis.

The impasse that has been reached between the two American parties regarding the fiscal cliff reflects a notable ideological difference between the two parties that hold office. Objectively speaking, under the current backdrop of American’s lukewarm recovery, Europe’s unsolved debt crisis and continuing uncertainty regarding the global economy, American politicians must understand that a “self-inflicted” recession will seriously strip away both hard and soft U.S. power. Although in reality it is unlikely that America will “topple over the cliff,” given the deep globalization of the modern era, the contention between parties that unceasingly agitate the world go to show that the American form of government has some issues, notably a lack of the appropriate sense of duty and responsibility on the part of this powerful nation.

Anyone familiar with American politics will know that the polarization of the two parties’ conflicting interests and ideologies is preventing them from reaching any final decisions, as no one is willing to take lightly a step towards the other side. The congressmen are very good at this sort of marginal political game and bring great uncertainty both to global and domestic American markets. The attack on global and American economic confidence that results from this sort of uncertainty is self-evident. U.S Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke warned that the possibility that the reign of uncertainty will reach the lowest levels depends upon whether “our political system will be able to put forward a rational proposal for a solution as soon as possible.”*

It could be said that Bernanke hit the mark spot on: When it comes to the fiscal cliff, the crucial point is “as soon as possible.” However, American politics disappoints in that it leads to “political paralysis,” a phenomenon that rears its head time and time again. When it comes to the important issues, the two parties are severely antagonistic; they undermine each other and many reforms involving the future direction of America are either hard to push forward or shrink in scope dramatically. The predicament in which America finds itself regarding the fiscal cliff issue reflects the predicament of the American political system in general.

Even if this time America, as expected, avoids “toppling over the fiscal cliff,” that is still only a temporary resolution. If the fuse of the fiscal cliff runs out, the focus of the market could shift to the coming “peak” of the U.S. national debt, thus triggering the risk that the U.S. will default on its short-term loans. America’s financial issue is that it is inherently unable to bridge the immense gap that exists between federal expenses and profits. For many years, the American government has used deficit spending to stimulate the economy; in response to the financial crisis, the Obama administration has launched an economic stimulus plan that takes one more step towards increasing the pressures that confront the U.S. financial system. Market concerns about the U.S. fiscal cliff are, after all, based mostly on fears that the high U.S. federal public debt is unsustainable. Given this, a reassessment of the fiscal cliff issue must include an acknowledgement that there is an overdependence of the economic development process upon the virtual economy, and also of the methodological defects that stem from a lack of control over financial risks. If it does not, it will be impossible to fundamentally resolve the issue of the fiscal cliff.

America is currently the world’s largest economic power, the primary global source for reserve currency and as such, faults in American economic policy result in well-known negative effects upon global economic input. Minimizing these negative spillover effects from the U.S. economy is the proper course for change in the international economic system and is also something for which U.S. policymakers ought to feel a sense of responsibility. As a starting point, this would require U.S. economic policymakers to transcend party interests in order to balance the interests of the American people with global economic recovery, to forge consensus and make every effort to boost the economy.

Accustomed to demanding that other countries take responsibility, America ought itself to assume the stance of a responsible global power when it comes to significant issues concerning the future of the global economy.

*This statement, while accurately translated, could not be independently verified.


钟声:美国无权频频惊扰世界

2012年11月30日08:16 来源:人民网-人民日报

众多国际机构发出警告,美国从财政悬崖坠落,给全球经济造成的影响会和欧元区危机恶化一样严重。

美国国会两党关于财政悬崖的第一阶段谈判传出令人失望的消息。美国可能“坠崖”引发的担忧弥漫开来。

国际货币基金组织(IMF)称,美国一旦“坠崖”,意味着2013年美国紧缩公共开支幅度达国内生产总值(GDP)的4%,这足以使这个世界头号经济体再次陷入全面衰退。经济合作与发展组织日前也发出警告,如果美国未能避免实施大规模紧缩措施,给全球经济造成的影响会和欧元区危机恶化一样严重。

美国两党财政悬崖的僵局反映了双方在执政理念上的显著分歧。客观来看,在目前美国经济温吞复苏、欧债危机未解、不确定性依然困扰全球经济的大背景下,美国的政治家们应该明白,一场“自找的”衰退将严重剥损美国的软硬实力。尽管美国真正“坠崖”可能性并不大,但在经济全球化深入发展的今天,因政党之争频频惊扰世界,足见美国政治体制出了问题,缺少大国应有的责任与担当。

熟悉美国政治的人都知道,现实利益矛盾和意识形态两极化使得两党不到最后关头,都不愿轻易向对方让出一步。国会议员们擅长的这种边缘政治游戏,带给全球市场和美国企业界的,则是巨大的不确定性,而这种不确定性对美国和全球经济信心产生的冲击不言自明。美联储主席伯南克警告称,能否将不确定性控制在最低程度,取决于“我们的政治体系能否尽快拿出合理的解决方案”。

伯南克的警告可谓一语中的:应对财政悬崖,关键在“尽快”。但令人遗憾的是,美国政治的特点导致“政治瘫痪”现象一次次出现。在重大问题上,两党严重对立、互相拆台,众多涉及美国前途和方向性的改革或难以推进或大幅缩水。美国在财政悬崖问题上的困境,折射出的是美国政治体系的困境。

即使像人们所预期的那样,美国这次避免了“坠崖”,也只不过解了一时之急而已。财政悬崖的引线一旦拆除,市场关注点将迅速转向美国国债上限即将“触顶”、从而引发美国短期违约的风险。美国的财政问题本质上是美国政府无力解决联邦开支和收益之间存在的巨大沟壑。长期以来,美国政府一直用赤字开支来刺激经济,奥巴马政府为应对金融危机推出的经济刺激措施更是进一步加大了美国财政面临的压力。市场对美国财政悬崖的担心,说到底,更多是基于对美国联邦公共债务高企不可持续的担心。从这个意义上讲,对财政悬崖问题的反思,需要涵盖对经济发展过程中过分依靠虚拟经济、对金融风险缺少管控等“模式性缺陷”的认知。否则,不可能从根本上解决财政悬崖问题。

美国是当今世界第一大经济体、全球主要储备货币发行国,美国经济政策失误给全球经济输入的负能量效应人们并不陌生。将美国经济的负面外溢效应最小化,是国际经济体系改变的应有之义,也是美国决策者应有的责任意识。这需要美国的决策者在经济决策中,超越党派利益,以兼顾美国民众利益和世界经济复苏前景为出发点,凝聚共识,全力提振经济。

习惯于要求他国负责任的美国,理应在事关世界经济前景这一大问题上,表现出一个负责任大国的姿态。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Austria: If This Is Madness, There is a Method to It

Israel: Antisemitism and Anti-Israel Bias: Congress Opens Investigation into Wikipedia

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Guatemala: Fanaticism and Intolerance

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Topics

Russia: Trump the Multipolarist*

Turkey: Blood and Fury: Killing of Charlie Kirk, Escalating US Political Violence

Thailand: Brazil and the US: Same Crime, Different Fate

Singapore: The Assassination of Charlie Kirk Leaves America at a Turning Point

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Guatemala: Fanaticism and Intolerance

Venezuela: China: Authoritarianism Unites, Democracy Divides

Israel: Antisemitism and Anti-Israel Bias: Congress Opens Investigation into Wikipedia

Related Articles

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Spain: State Capitalism in the US

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump

India: Will New US Envoy Help to Repair Ties under Threat?

France: Global South: Trump Is Playing into China’s Hands