The Wool Shorn from the Nations of the World Cannot Keep America Warm

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 24 December 2012
by He Lin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dagny Dukach. Edited by Rachel Smith.
The media would have us believe that Sino-American relations have recently become extremely calm. According to the logic that no news is good news, this might indeed be a good thing. There are two reasons why the media no longer holds that every American must be exterminated. The first aspect, I believe, is that both nations have for a time been preoccupied with their own internal political agendas, too busy to attend to each other. The other aspect lies in China’s ideological leaders’ and the general public’s long-time lack of shock at American politicians’ meaningless sound bites during the over-stimulating disease that is the presidential election. Nerves have toughened, immunities have strengthened and the U.S. has grown weary.

Now, the 23rd U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) is about to be held. To a certain extent, this comes at a time when the dust has settled regarding both countries’ major domestic agendas. It is a time of significant transition in U.S.-China relations, the first time that the two nations have shared high-level interactions. Thus there are at least two benefits to holding this conference that may be utilized bilaterally. First, now that the smoke of the U.S. presidential election has cleared, both sides can calm down, discuss matters frankly and get rid of emotional considerations. Secondly, the JCCT is a targeted platform, and thus can tear down politicized rose-colored glasses and actively focus on business alone.

Whether or not they are able to effectively utilize these two benefits in the completion of concrete tasks will, rationally speaking, depend upon both sides’ cooperation, but America’s wishes and choices will be most important.

In the past few days, there have been three particularly eye-catching news stories regarding the American economy. The first is the melee between Obama and the Republican Party regarding the “fiscal cliff”; the second is the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank’s declaration that it is officially launching its fourth quantitative monetary relaxation policy; and the third is the forecast released by the U.S. National Intelligence Committee predicting that by 2030, China would surpass the U.S. as the world’s largest economy, at which point the era of America’s sole domination will come to an end.

Although it is good to formulate international regulations bearing in mind the hegemony of the U.S. dollar, if we rely on shearing the wool off foreign countries to keep ourselves warm, everyone will be pulled over the “fiscal cliff” together and our bungee cords will not work. Although self-knowledge is good, obstinate focus upon an imaginary enemy will not free us from the zero-sum way of thinking and would be no better than fighting a windmill. This fear might explain why the U.S. has always refused to relax its policies toward China with regard to supervision of high-tech exports, and why the investment environment encountered by Chinese companies visiting America is still not quite as people expected.

To return to the JCCT, the global economic situation is complicated and grim, full of variable circumstances, and no one is without their share of problems. America’s concern is whether or not its administrators will be able to cast off the shackles of domestic politics, treat disparate issues separately, remove politicization from the issue of U.S.-China trade and continue to work with China to end the economic crisis. Indeed, the crux of the matter lies in whether America is able to rationally look upon itself and upon China. This will decide the bottom line of America’s logic and bargaining in its dialogues at the JCCT.

This year marks the 40th anniversary of the U.S.-China “Shanghai Communique.” 40 years ago, no one could have imagined that the U.S. and China’s economies would become so closely entwined that their interests would become of such great mutual concern, that their economic structures would become so complimentary or that the extent of their cooperation would grow so deep. As the greatest developing nation and the greatest developed nation respectively, the strengthening of cooperation between China and the U.S. is vital for the stability and prosperity not only of those two countries, but of the entire world. The U.S. and China are entirely capable of overcoming the zero-sum way of thinking in favor of a more mutually profitable frame of mind.

The American politicians of today ought to have more wisdom, courage and insight than those of 40 years ago. I only hope that they are able to understand that through Sino-American economic cooperation, we may achieve a good start to this meeting at the JCCT, which in turn will help us take one more step down the path toward improved U.S.-China relations.


何璘:美国剪外国的羊毛为自己保暖不可取
2012-12-24

  透过媒体看,中美关系近期似乎挺消停的。按照“没有消息就是好消息”的新闻逻辑,这未尝不是一件好事。之所以媒体不再“逢美必炒”,我想一方面是因为两国一段时间以来忙着自己的国内重要政治议程,无暇他顾;另一方面在于中国的意见领袖和广大公众对处于大选亢奋症中美国政客们的“大放厥词”早已见怪不怪。神经强大了,抵抗力就提高了,自然也就审“美”疲劳了。
  眼下,第23届中美商贸联委会即将举行。某种程度上讲,这是中美两国各自重大国内议程尘埃落定后、中美关系在承前启后的重要时期,两国第一次在美国的高层接触。如此说来,这次会议至少有两个可以被双方利用好的优势。一是在美国大选硝烟散尽后的时间节点,双方可以静下心来,就事论事地坦诚交流,摒除情绪化的顾左右言其他;二是在商贸联委会这一有针对性的平台,可以摘下政治化的有色眼镜,有的放矢地“在商言商”。
  能否利用好这两个优势,说理性的话,办务实的事,取决于双方共同努力,但主要是美方的意愿和抉择。
  近日关于美国的经济新闻中,这三条比较吸引人眼球:一是奥巴马和共和党人站在“财政悬崖”边上肉搏;二是美联储宣布出台第四轮量化宽松货币政策;三是美国国家情报委员会发布报告预测,中国将在2030年之前取代美国成为世界第一大经济体,届时美国一国独霸的单级极时代将终结。
  有主导国际规则制定的既得优势和美元的货币霸权地位固然好,但如果靠剪外国的羊毛为自己保暖,在“财政悬崖”上拉着大家一起玩蹦极就不好了。有居安思危的自知之明固然好,但如一意孤行地盯着假想敌不放固守“零和”思维就不好了,那不如直接与风车作战吧。这恐怕可以解释为什么美始终没有放松对华高技术产品出口管制、中国企业赴美投资环境也始终不尽如人意。
  再说回到本届商贸联委会,在全球经济形势复杂严峻,充满变数的形势下,家家有本难念的经。美国有关官员能否挣脱国内政治的绑架,桥归桥、路归路地给中美经贸问题去政治化,继续在危机中与中国同舟共济,其实质在于美国能否理性地看待自己,看待中国。这将决定美在商贸联委会上的对话逻辑与讨价底线。今年是中美《上海公报》发表40周年。40年前,谁也无法想象今天中美经济融合如此紧密,利益如此攸关,经济结构如此互补,合作潜力如此之大。作为最大的发展中国家与最大的发达国家,中美加强合作不仅对两国,对世界的稳定与繁荣都至关重要。中美完全可以超越“零和”思维,走向“共赢”。
  今天的美国政治家应比40年前更有智慧和胆识。但愿他们想明白这一点,用好经济合作这一压舱石,开好本次商贸联委会,为下阶段中美关系开好局、起好步。(国际问题观察员:何璘)
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