A Victim of the System?

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 19 January 2013
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Karen Posada. Edited by Rachel Smith.
In a long-awaited interview, the American cyclist Lance Armstrong confessed last week to journalist Oprah Winfrey that to win the Tour de France seven consecutive times he had to use drugs. With his confession, in a relatively short amount of time Armstrong went from being the biggest idol in cycling worldwide to a common villain on the street. That’s how fame is when it’s achieved with schemes. Novak Djokovic, the current number one tennis player in the world, expressed in a few words what many are thinking at the moment: “It’s a disgrace for the sport.”

Djokovic’s words, despite being directed exclusively at Lance Armstrong as an athlete, should be placed in a wider context. We all remember the ex-cyclist’s great feats. He was a qualified athlete who began pedaling in 1992, immersed in a professional sport, which paradoxically is one of the unhealthiest things humanly possible, co-existing with the mafias on the inside, repeating every day the goal of being the best no matter what and finally trying substances that helped him perform better.

With that, but also with his determination, you can’t deny that Armstrong conquered the Tour de France and Fausto Coppi, Jacques Anquetil, Eddie Merckx, Bernard Hinault — all legends of that sport were left in his shadow. Armstrong the machine became a world symbol, a reason to watch cycling, a model of self-improvement who defeated the testicular cancer he was diagnosed with some time ago. Glory and example were concentrated in his figure.

That’s why it came as a shock that he confessed to the world, after having denied it with stubbornness and anger, that his athletic accomplishments weren’t completely fair. Of course it’s serious that Armstrong put a cocktail of erythropoietin, testosterone and transfusions in his body to win against his opponents. Of course it’s serious that he denied it to the point of impotence and historic shamefulness. Of course it’s serious that he said to Oprah Winfrey that using drugs “was … part of the job.” In this he is to blame, and today, with reason, he qualifies his competitors as heroes.

But the other side of the coin, which you can’t sidestep, is that Armstrong is also a victim. Although the decision was entirely his, to not think about the conditions around him as almost certain triggers is absurd. The desire for glory, to be a hero, the labs that work to make athletes perform better, the media, the fans, the mafias of the sport, the big brand sponsors and the big business that moves around the highly competitive sport — all of that had to do with that blind path of victory at any price.

That’s why after this scandal passes you have to expect that the sport and its authorities will go into a deep reflection about its own essence. The most interesting thing and, at the same time, the least emphasized in the ex-cyclist’s interview is so simple it passed unnoticed: “I didn’t invent the culture … I’m not a monster.” Not really.

Armstrong is the perfect example of how sports have arrived at a level of competition and commercialization that has completely corrupted them. Ben Johnson, Diego Maradona and many more, all geniuses of their disciplines, have passed into history as “the bad ones.” And no, it’s not only them. Things won’t change, sending them to hell, while the next idol appears. Sports must signify once more passion and hard work, as well as a generator of positive values for a society. And humanity above all, with just as much room for success and failure. We can now leave virtual sports to consoles and electronic games.


En una esperada entrevista, el exciclista estadounidense Lance Armstrong le confesó esta semana a la periodista Oprah Winfrey que para ganar siete veces seguidas el Tour de Francia, la carrera por etapas más exigente del mundo, tuvo que recurrir al dopaje. Con su confesión, Armstrong pasó en relativamente poco tiempo de ser el ídolo más grande del ciclismo mundial a un vulgar villano de esquina. Así es la fama cuando se consigue con trampas. Novak Djokovic, el hoy tenista número uno del mundo, expresó en pocas palabras lo que muchos opinan en estos momentos: es una vergüenza para el deporte.

Las palabras de Djokovic, pese a ir dirigidas exclusivamente a Lance Armstrong como deportista, deberían ampliarse muchísimo más y ponerse en su contexto correcto. Porque todos recordamos hoy las hazañas del exciclista. Un atleta calificado que empezó a pedalear desde 1992, sumergido en el deporte profesional que, paradójicamente, es una de las cosas menos sanas de la condición humana, conviviendo con las mafias que hay por dentro, repitiéndose a diario la meta de “ser el mejor a toda costa”, y finalmente probando sustancias que lo ayudaban a tener un mejor rendimiento.

Con ello, pero también con su propio tesón, no hay por qué negarlo, Armstrong conquistó el Tour de Francia, y Fausto Coppi, Jacques Anquetil, Eddie Merx, Bernard Hinault, todos leyendas de ese deporte, fueron quedando bajo su sombra. La máquina Armstrong se volvió un símbolo mundial, una razón para sentarse a ver el ciclismo, un modelo de superación que venció un cáncer testicular diagnosticado un tiempo atrás. La gloria y el ejemplo estaban concentrados en su figura.

Por eso cae como un balde de agua fría el hecho de que le haya confesado al mundo, después de haberlo negado con tozudez y con rabia, el hecho de que sus gestas deportivas no estuvieron a la altura de lo justo. Claro que es grave que Armstrong se haya metido en el cuerpo un “coctel” de EPO, testosterona y transfusiones para ganarles a sus rivales. Claro que es grave que lo haya negado hasta el punto de la impotencia y la vergüenza histórica. Claro que es grave que le diga a Oprah Winfrey que doparse “era parte del trabajo”. En esto el culpable fue él, y hoy, con razón, califica como héroes a sus competidores.

Pero la otra cara de la moneda, que no hay que soslayar, es que Armstrong es a la vez una víctima. Si bien la decisión fue enteramente suya, no pensar en las condiciones a su alrededor como detonantes casi infalibles resulta absurdo. Las ganas de gloria, de ser el héroe, los laboratorios que trabajan para hacer rendir mejor al deportista, los medios, los fanáticos, las mafias del deporte, las grandes marcas patrocinadoras, el gran negocio que se mueve alrededor del deporte de alta competencia, todo tuvo que ver en esa enceguecedora ruta de la victoria a cualquier precio.

Por eso, pasado el escándalo, es de esperar que, con este caso como ejemplo, el deporte y sus autoridades entren en una profunda reflexión sobre su esencia misma. Lo más interesante y, al mismo tiempo, lo menos destacado de la entrevista del exciclista es tan sencillo que pasa inadvertido: “Yo no inventé esta cultura (…) yo no soy un monstruo”. Y realmente no.

Armstrong es el ejemplo perfecto de cómo el deporte ha llegado a un nivel de competencia y de negocio tal que se ha corrompido por completo. Ben Johnson, Diego Maradona, entre muchos otros, todos genios en su disciplina, han pasado a la historia como “los malos del paseo”. Y no. No son ellos solamente. Ni las cosas cambiarán mandándolos a ellos al infierno, mientras aparece el siguiente ídolo de papel. El deporte debe volver a significar pasión y trabajo duro, como generador de valores positivos para una sociedad. Y, ante todo, humanidad, con tanto espacio para el éxito como para el fracaso. El deporte virtual podemos dejarlo ya en las consolas y sus juegos electrónicos.
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