Invoking the Big Bad Wolf

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 10 January 2013
by Carlos Granés (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Reva Dhingra. Edited by Lydia Dallett.
Samuel P. Huntington took up many of these themes in his classic, “The Clash of Civilizations,” a book in which he predicted a world fractured by identities and cultures, doomed to tension under special interests. The most immediate threat for the United States, according to him, was us: the Latinos, who, with our high birth rate, our lax Catholicism and our language, threaten to fragment the country into two civilizations.

Latin Americans are alone in wholeheartedly denouncing this alarmism as a vicious type of U.S. politics. We easily see what is behind this dirty populism, which desperately stirs up the basest passions. Yet what we are unable to agree upon is denouncing the same practice when it is deployed as a strategy by local politicians. Latin America has also been fed, with the same electoral ends, fear of the Empire. The belligerent anti-imperialists behave in the same manner as their antithesis in the north to capture followers. They act as if history had become stuck in the Cold War — years in which the United States effectively committed every type of atrocity in Latin America — and that any reconciliation between the two parts of the continent would result in a violation of sovereignty or exploitation.

It could be flattering to believe that the world’s greatest power could be ruffled because of us, but the truth is that, at least since 2001, the United States does not look to the south. With the exception of drug trafficking, the attention of our northern neighbor is focused on the Middle East, China and Russia. To think that Obama loses sleep planning strategies for invading Cuba or obtaining Venezuelan oil is, frankly, ridiculous.

Nevertheless, the litany of external threat continues to be effective. It is effective there, where they expel young Latinos who are still children to get votes in southern states; and it is effective here, where populist leaders feed hate and nationalism and place the blame for all problems on the white people. The obsession of the American right is the purity of their white, Protestant culture; the obsession of the Latin American left is the dignity of their pueblos, which they see as suffering an irreparable injury whenever trade, agreements or cultural exchange occur with the enemy. The solution for both sides is isolation and lack of communication, if not confrontation. This, of course, leads nowhere.

America ceases to be the Mecca of immigration that captures the talents of the whole world to invigorate their laboratories, industries and universities; we are left with the autocrat in power, listening to him tell, yet again, the terrible and lengthy story of the Big Bad Wolf.


Samuel P. Huntington recogió varios de estos temores en su clásico El choque de las civilizaciones, un libro en el que pronosticaba un mundo fracturado por identidades y culturas, condenado al tenso amparo de los intereses particulares. La amenaza más próxima para Estados Unidos, según él, éramos nosotros, los latinos, que con nuestra voluptuosidad procreadora, nuestro catolicismo laxo y nuestro idioma, amenazamos con fragmentar el país en dos civilizaciones.
Los latinoamericanos solemos estar de acuerdo en denunciar ese alarmismo como un típico vicio de la política estadounidense. Vemos fácilmente lo que hay detrás de ese populismo ramplón, que se atiza despertando las más bajas pasiones. En lo que no nos ponemos de acuerdo es en denunciar la misma práctica cuando se convierte en estrategia de políticos locales. Porque en América Latina también se ha alimentado, con los mismos fines electoralistas, el miedo al Imperio. Los antiimperialistas beligerantes se comportan igual que su antítesis del norte para captar adeptos. Actúan como si la historia se hubiera estancado en la Guerra Fría —años en que, efectivamente, los estadounidenses cometieron todo tipo de inmoralidades en América Latina— y cada acercamiento entre las dos partes del continente supusiera una violación de la soberanía o una expoliación. Puede ser halagador creer que la potencia mundial se desmelena por nosotros, pero lo cierto es que, como mínimo desde 2001, Estados Unidos no mira hacia el sur. Excepto por el tráfico de drogas, la atención del vecino del norte ha estado puesta en el Medio Oriente, China y Rusia. Pensar que Obama no duerme planeando estrategias para invadir Cuba o quedarse con el petróleo venezolano es, sencillamente, ridículo.
Sin embargo, la letanía de la amenaza externa sigue siendo efectiva. Es efectiva allá, en donde expulsar a los jóvenes latinos que llegaron siendo niños da votos en los estados del sur; y es efectiva acá, donde líderes populistas alimentan el odio y el nacionalismo echándoles la culpa de todos los males a los gringos. La obsesión de la derecha norteamericana es la pureza de su cultura blanca y protestante, y la obsesión de la izquierda latinoamericana es la dignidad de sus pueblos, que por lo visto sufre una herida irreparable cada vez que se comercia, se pacta o se importa la cultura del enemigo. La solución de ambos bandos es el aislamiento y la incomunicación, cuando no la confrontación. Esto, desde luego, no conduce a nada. Ellos dejan de ser esa Meca de la inmigración que recoge talentos de todo el mundo para dinamizar sus laboratorios, industrias y universidades, y nosotros nos quedamos con el autócrata de turno, oyéndolo contar, una vez más, el terrible y larguísimo cuento del lobo feroz.
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