US Should Take Main Responsibility for Prevention of Cyberwar

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 7 February 2013
by Zhong Sheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Andrea Shen. Edited by Kyrstie Lane.
Establishing a peaceful, safe, open and cooperative cyberspace is a common expectation of the international community. Conflict and war in cyberspace are not compatible with peaceful development and could result in no end of trouble.

According to The New York Times, a secret legal review claimed that the U.S. president will authorize a pre-emptive strike if compelling evidence proves that someone has launched a serious cyberattack. Obama has ordered cyberattacks against Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities. In a congressional hearing on Jan. 31, the nominee for U.S. secretary of defense released a lengthy statement on U.S. cyber warfare capabilities and mechanisms. The Washington Post also reported that the U.S. Department of Defense plans to expand its Cyber Command to five times its current size in the next few years. All indications show that the U.S. is taking dangerous steps in the direction of the implementation of cyberwarfare.

With the in-depth development of information technology, the human way of life is changing profoundly. The influence of cyberspace has permeated every aspect of politics, economics, military affairs, society and culture. The Internet and the information network, for example, significantly promote the communication of knowledge and information as well as the global liquidity of capital, technology and talent. This enhances the integration of various cultures as well as economic and societal development, making people’s lives more convenient and colorful and making the world a more dynamic place.

However, as networks are playing a more and more important role in global society and life, the vulnerability of these networks is also becoming apparent. Crime and terrorist activities in cyberspace are becoming rampant and can cause serious harm to social stability and economic development. Worse still, some countries are advancing the development of cyberwarfare capabilities, looking to secure military superiority in cyberspace and promoting the application of laws of armed conflict in cyberspace. This distorts the development of rules for networks, leading to the risk of military conflict in cyberspace and also posing an increasing threat to national security and international peace.

Not surprisingly, while the U.S. ambiguously announces its cyberwarfare program, some U.S. media have started to make groundless accusations, exaggerating the theory of “China as an Internet threat” and making false charges against China for no reason. This is not the first time such bogus claims have been made, and it likely will not be the last. The goal is to create an artificial enemy, finding the excuse to justify cyberwar.

In the face of all kinds of risks in cyberspace, no country can be immune to the effects of turmoil in cyberspace elsewhere in the world. It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation and seek common security. The U.S. is the leader in information technology, controls most of the global Internet resources and key infrastructures, and holds the primary responsibility for maintaining peace and security in cyberspace. Therefore, the U.S. should realize that leading the development of cyberwarfare capabilities and seeking absolute military dominance will create cyber arms races and military conflict, which could have unexpected and disastrous consequences for human society.

In the 21st century, economic globalization and social information are making the global village smaller and smaller. Constructing a peaceful, safe, open and cooperative cyberspace is a common expectation of the international community. The introduction of conflict and war into cyberspace does not conform to the current trend of peaceful development and will result in no end of trouble. Though the U.S. is a cyberpower, the high degree of information [available] in U.S. society also forces it to face a greater degree of vulnerability. Creating a cyberwar does not fit with U.S. interests. For the sake of itself and mankind, the U.S. should think carefully before it acts.


钟声:阻遏网络战,美国负首要责任

建设和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间,是国际社会的共同期待。将冲突和战争引入网络空间,不符合和平发展的时代潮流,后患无穷

  据美国《纽约时报》报道,美国一份秘密的法律评估报告称,如有可靠证据证明有人将对美国发动严重的网络攻击,美国总统有权下令发动先发制人的打击,奥巴马就曾下令对伊朗的铀浓缩设施进行网络打击。1月31日,美国候任国防部长在国会听证会上就美国网络战能力和机制建设发表了长篇讲话。另据《华盛顿邮报》报道,美国国防部计划在几年内将网络司令部规模扩大五倍。种种迹象表明,美国正在朝实施网络战的方向迈出危险的步伐。

  随着信息技术的深入发展,人类的生活和生存方式都在发生深刻改变,网络的影响已渗透到政治、经济、军事、社会、文化的各个方面。以互联网为代表的信息网络,极大地促进了知识、信息的传播和资本、技术、人才要素在全球的流动,促进了不同文化的相互交融和经济社会发展,使人们生活更加便利多彩,世界更加充满活力。

  但是,网络在各国和全球社会生活中重要性与日俱增的同时,信息网络本身的脆弱性也日益凸显,网络违法犯罪和网络恐怖活动日益猖獗,对社会稳定和经济发展造成严重危害。尤其令人担心的是,一些国家正加快发展网络战力量,谋求网络空间军事优势,并推动将武装冲突法适用网络空间,变相制定网络战规则,导致网络空间军事冲突的风险持续升高,对各国安全和国际和平的威胁日益明显。

  无独有偶,就在美国半遮半掩地公开其网络战计划的同时,美国一些媒体也开始捕风捉影,大肆炒作所谓的“中国网络威胁论”,无端地向中国泼脏水。类似这种贼喊抓贼的巧合并不是第一次,估计也不会是最后一次,目的就是人为制造敌人,为美国搞网络战提供借口。

  面对网络空间的各种风险和威胁,没有国家可以独善其身,加强国际间的对话合作,谋求共同安全才是正确出路。美国在信息技术领域处于领先地位,掌握着全球大部分互联网资源和关键基础设施,对维护网络空间和平与安全负有首要责任。美国应该清醒地认识到,带头发展网络战能力,谋求绝对军事优势,会引发网络空间军备竞赛和网络军事冲突,可能给人类社会带来不可预测的灾难性后果。

  在21世纪,经济全球化和社会信息化使“地球村”变得越来越小。建设和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间,是国际社会的共同期待。将冲突和战争引入网络空间,不符合和平发展的时代潮流,后患无穷。美国虽是网络强国,但美国社会的高度信息化,也使其面临更大的脆弱性风险,搞网络战并不符合美国自身利益。美国应该本着对自身和全人类前途命运负责的态度,三思而后行。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Mexico: Urgent and Important

Austria: The US Courts Are the Last Bastion of Resistance

       

Taiwan: Trump’s Talk of Legality Is a Joke

Spain: State Capitalism in the US

Austria: Donald Is Disappointed in Vladimir

Topics

Taiwan: Trump’s Talk of Legality Is a Joke

Austria: The US Courts Are the Last Bastion of Resistance

       

Poland: Marek Kutarba: Donald Trump Makes Promises to Karol Nawrocki. But Did He Run Them by Putin?

El Salvador: The Game of Chess between the US and Venezuela Continues

Austria: Donald Is Disappointed in Vladimir

Austria: If This Is Madness, There is a Method to It

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Germany: Donald Trump’s Failure

Related Articles

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Spain: State Capitalism in the US

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump

India: Will New US Envoy Help to Repair Ties under Threat?

France: Global South: Trump Is Playing into China’s Hands