Why Western Media Sensationalizes Chinese Defense

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 3 June 2013
by Han Xudong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
With the burgeoning of Chinese military strength and the eastward shift in the U.S. campaign to secure global hegemony, even the slightest change relating to Chinese military affairs is now likely to garner an inordinately large amount of attention. At the Shangri-La Dialogue these past two days, various reports about Chinese defense matters were blown entirely out of proportion by the Western media. This sort of attention-seeking sensationalism demands our careful reflection, as well as our vigilance.

First, Western countries, with the U.S. taking the lead, seek to seize on these military issues to cast China in a negative light. As early as the mid-1990s, relevant U.S. departments determined that from 2015 to 2020, China would most likely develop into a potential global adversary of the U.S. From that time forward, the U.S. continually schemed against the Chinese military. After Obama took office, the U.S. made sweeping changes to shift the focus of its strategy for global hegemony to the East, becoming increasingly concerned about Chinese military development. The manner in which the U.S. and China would adapt militarily became a widely watched issue. The actions of the Western media demonstrate their intent to lay blame for instability in the Asia-Pacific region on China, thereby hindering China from easily realizing its military development goals.

Second, this sensationalism is entirely intentional in some countries. Of these, it should not come as a surprise that the U.S. media is most active. However, ballyhooing in the so-called news is also present in many other countries in the West and around the Asia-Pacific region. What is the purpose of all this? The hype within Western media is really nothing more than trend-following. Newsmongers in these countries can hardly contain their excitement as they wait for calamity to strike somewhere in the world. Meanwhile, the media in certain countries around the Pacific eagerly await an outbreak of military conflict between the U.S. and China, hoping to capitalize upon the situation.

Third, the hype is meant to aid the U.S. in increasing arms sales to Asia and the Pacific. Drawing attention to developments in Chinese maritime power with catchy headlines effectively throws other Asia-Pacific countries’ military planning into disarray. These countries are then driven to dial up the importation of naval arms and equipment from the U.S. This strategy weakens Chinese naval development while simultaneously relieving the U.S. of some pressure and allowing it to further accelerate the pace of its strategic shift eastward.

This all contributes to the establishment of a new U.S.-led security order in Asia and the Pacific. Today, the Cold War between the Soviet and U.S. blocs has been relegated to the annals of history, but the U.S. still remains a proponent of the Cold War paradigm, working unceasingly to procure military alliances. Since the end of the Cold War, the U.S. has expanded the number of member states in NATO from 16 to 28, essentially assuming the mantle of leadership in European security. The goal of the U.S., as it encourages its media to promote news centered on the "China threat theory," is to compel certain Asia-Pacific countries to buy into the U.S.-led security order and hasten its formation.

China is a responsible world power. The Chinese military is an important force for maintaining world peace. The brouhaha surrounding Chinese military affairs only illustrates U.S. adherence to traditional Cold War modes of thought in its understanding of these events. This is harmful to the Pacific region and the rest of the world, and what the West must learn now is how to reconcile itself to China's military development.

The author is a professor at the PLA National Defense University.


随着中国军事实力的不断提升和美国全球称霸战略重心的“东移”,中国军事上的任何“风吹草动”几乎都被炒作一番。这两天在香格里拉对话中,有关中国防务的不少信息都被西方媒体大炒特炒。这种吸引眼球的炒作值得人们深思和警惕。

  首先,以美国为首的西方国家有意在军事上炒作中国。早在上个世纪90年代中期,美国有关方面就做出判断:“2015年到2020年期间,中国可能发展成为美国潜在的全球性对手”。此后,美国一直对中国军事发展使绊儿。奥巴马执政后,美国开始大力推行全球称霸战略重心的“东移”,中国军事发展日益成为美国“关心”的重点。中美在军事上如何“适应”,成了人们关注的话题。西方媒体这样做,说白了是故意将亚太地区不稳定原因指向中国,使中国军事发展目标不能顺利实现。

  其次,这种炒作是有些国家有意而为之,其中美国媒体最卖劲,人们对此不应感到奇怪。然而,炒作这种所谓新闻的还有西方及亚太地区的诸多国家。它们的目的何在呢?西方国家媒体炒作实为“跟风”,这些国家的媒体恨不得天下出大事才高兴呢!亚太地区某些国家的媒体炒作,恨不得中美两国军事上打起来才好呢,以便从中渔利。

  第三,这种炒作意在帮助美国加大对亚太地区的军火输出。通过吸引眼球的新闻标题,让其他国家关注中国海上力量的发展,引起亚太国家的“军事骚动”,挑起亚太地区海上武器装备进口热,加大对亚太地区军火输出。同时削弱中国海上力量的发展,减轻自身压力,加速战略重心“东移”。

  最后,为构建美国主导的亚太新安全体系加力。当今,苏美两大集团的冷战过去了,美国仍然在推行冷战思维,大搞军事联盟。美国将北约从冷战结束时的16个成员国扩大为28个成员国,基本掌控了欧洲的安全主导权。美国鼓动媒体炒作“中国威胁论”的新闻,目的就在于要挟亚太地区某些国家温顺地进入其主导的亚太安全体系,以加速这种体系的形成。

  中国是个负责任的大国。中国军队是维护世界和平的一支重要力量。炒作中国军事,只能说明其仍然用冷战思维和传统思维来认知中国军事。这种认知对亚太地区乃至世界和平是不利的,当前西方要学习的,应当是如何适应中国军事的发展。▲(作者是国防大学教授)
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