America Does Not Fear Criticism and Neither Should China

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 8 July 2013
by Pei Yuanying (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Leonard Fung. Edited by Philip Lawler.
Some time ago, a well-known media outlet aggressively criticized Goldman Sachs and other investment banks for flip-flopping between praising and condemning China's economy and in doing so causing considerable trouble for China. This outlet overestimated Goldman's influence; the success or failure of an economy is not determined by praise or criticism. At most, the recent criticism of the Chinese economy could have caused hot money to pull out, which is not harmful in the grand scheme of things. In fact, it aids China's economic transition to some degree. Moreover, international capital is not completely swayed by Goldman; there are still those who intend to increase their investments in China. Although the Chinese economy is currently facing some challenges in its transition, we should be confident in its ability to move forward steadily, as long as we are calm and decisive in implementing appropriate measures and regulations to fully realize the underlying advantages of our economic system and reforms.

America is not averse to criticism either; it has never shied away from criticizing its own economy. After the Second World War, there have been at least eight periods of contention in which America critiqued its own economy for its shortcomings. Foreign voices have continually shared their critiques as well. Yet the American economy does not appear to have been adversely affected. Rather, America has taken advantage of the discussion and criticisms to patch up its economy to a certain extent. As for the subprime mortgage crisis of 2008 and the ensuing financial crisis, these were not caused by commentary; they were the result of innate defects of the U.S. economic system. Nor will America's eventual capacity to emerge from the crisis be determined by praise or criticism. Instead, one must look at whether it has the resiliency and potential to rebound.

The facts tell us that, whether it's the U.S. or China, economic ups and downs are not driven by praise or criticism. And since America does not fear criticism, neither should China. Instead, China should to draw useful conclusions from the criticism in order to develop its economy in a healthier manner.

(The author is a former Chinese ambassador to India and former director of the Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.)


前些时候,某一有较大知名度的媒体,载文猛批高盛等投行,时而“唱多”中国、时而“唱衰”中国经济,给中国造成了许多麻烦。其实这是把高盛们估计过 高了,经济的盛衰并不决定于“唱衰”或“唱多”。事实上,它们最近积极唱衰中国经济,最多只是使部分热钱撤出,这在大面上无损于中国,反而在某种程度上有利于中国经济的转型。再说,国际资本也不是完全听高盛们的,国际资本有的还在准备加大投资中国的力度。中国经济现在虽然面临转型中的一些困难,但是只要头脑冷静,措施得当,调控适度,行动坚决,充分发挥制度的优势和改革的潜力,是一定能够稳步前进、重现辉煌的,对此应抱有充分的信心。

  其实,美国自己也不相信“唱衰”这一套。美国从来也不忌讳唱衰美国的经济。二战后,美国至少发生八次唱衰自己的讨论,每次都把美国的缺陷大加鞑伐,外部也不断进行批判,而美国经济似乎并未受到太大的影响,反而利用了讨论的和批判的结果,对经济制度进行了一定程度的修补。至于2008年爆发的次贷危机和以后的金融危机那也不是“唱衰”的结果,而是美国的制度先天性的缺陷使然。美国能不能最终从这一轮金融危机中走出来,也不会取决于“唱多”还是“唱 衰”,而是要看它的制度还有没有一定弹性和潜力。

  事实告诉我们。无论是中国经济还是美国经济,其盛衰都不是“唱多”或“唱衰”所能决定的。既然美国不怕唱衰,中国就更没有必要怕唱衰。相反,中国应该从唱衰中得出有用的结论使经济得到更健康的发展。(作者是我国前驻印大使、前外交部政研室主任)
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